Mt Hood · Aug 28-30 · -60 days out Updated Tue Oct 27, 5:00 AM · refreshes daily at 5am

Still on, but worth watching.

6 in 10chance the weekend is fine - clear or lightly hazy

Most likely the weekend looks hazy rather than dangerous: milky sky, smoky smell in the early morning, fine by afternoon. The nearby fires are large enough and the year dry enough that one of the three days could turn genuinely smoky, with a roughly one-in-four chance of a day where sensitive people should stay indoors.

Keep the booking, bring the gear, and make the final call two or three days out when the actual wind pattern is visible.

Known now5 of 5 forecast sources already cover your dates
No horizonFire size and containment are observations, not forecasts — they can move this on any day
Decide byAug 25
What would change this
  • Evacuation zone at the housenone
  • US-26 open, Portland to Welchesopen
  • Air at Estacada14 · Clear
  • Nearest fire outside 10 miles13.9 mi · The Narrows
  • Wind pushing smoke our wayno - W at 1 mph

So what are the odds?

If we ran this weekend 100 times, here is how they would split. Hover a row to pick it out of the dots.

3 in 1026%Clear weekend AQI 0-50
Blue sky, Mt Hood visible from the highway, cool marine air coming up the Sandy valley at night; no smoke smell.
nothing
4 in 1036%Hazy but fine AQI 50-100
Whitish-gray sky, flattened sun, faint campfire smell at breakfast that clears by midday; the ridge across the valley looks washed out.
Open windows at night instead of midday, move the long hike to the morning, keep kids and anyone with asthma off hard exertion in the afternoon.
2 in 1020%One smoky day AQI 100-150
Orange-tinted sun, visibility a mile or two, smoke smell indoors, eyes and throat scratchy; you can taste it on the porch.
One day moved indoors: board games, a drive west toward Portland or the coast for the afternoon, box fan and furnace filter running in the main room.
2 in 1017%Real smoke episode AQI 150+
Brown-gray pall, ridges invisible, headache and cough for several people, smoke visibly layered in the trees all day.
Anyone with asthma, a heart condition, a pregnancy or a small child should leave; the rest shorten the trip or relocate west of Sandy.
Clear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episode
Clear AQI 0-50
You can see the mountain. Nobody notices anything.
Hazy AQI 50-100
Visible haze, ridgelines soften, faint campfire smell.
Smoky AQI 100-150
Distinctly smoky, orange sun, eyes sting a little.
Bad AQI over 150
Mountain invisible. You smell it indoors.

Where the fires are

Fires near the house, drawn at their real shape from the federal perimeter data, over USGS terrain. Dashed rings are distance from the house; the shaded wedge is the only direction an east wind could carry smoke here from. Point at a fire for its details.

SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here10 mi20 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miThe Narrows13.9 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 milesEverything within 60 milesGrasshopperBenchAustinHigh LavaThe NarrowsMuddy Run RXTule RX
SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here20 mi40 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miBench67,071 acres · 45.5 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miThe Narrows13.9 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 miles

Solid dots are fires too small to draw at this scale but whose size is known. A dashed circle would mean a fire that has been located but has no published perimeter - size unknown, not small.

Beyond this frame, and too far to threaten the house but close enough to add regional haze: Bench (67,071 acres, 45.5 mi SSE), High Lava (2,899 acres, 37.0 mi N).

An outline is only as current as the last mapping flight, which is not the same as when this page refreshed. Outlines flown — Grasshopper Sep 15 · Austin Sep 16 · The Narrows Sep 15. The oldest is The Narrows, 42 days behind. Acreage and containment are refreshed far more often than the outlines are re-flown — those figures were last updated Sep 29, 4:26 PM, so a fire may already be larger than the shape drawn for it.

Terrain: USGS 3DEP (public domain). Roads and water: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Fire perimeters: NIFC.

Want to check it yourself, or see the rest of the state? The Oregonian's wildfire tracker is live and updates every 15 minutes.

Day by day

Fri Aug 28
Hazy
likely 57 - could reach 148
22% chance of a smoky day
Sat Aug 29
Hazy
likely 61 - could reach 158
25% chance of a smoky day
Sun Aug 30
Hazy
likely 60 - could reach 155
25% chance of a smoky day

The specific odds

All three days clear23%
At least one smoky day (100+)40%
Two or more smoky days21%
At least one bad day (150+)21%
US-26 closed during the trip3%
Evacuation level at Welches8%

The one thing that would bring smoke here

Long-range wind signal unavailable this run.

When we'll actually know more

It is not one cut-off. Five sources arrive on five different dates, and the darker the strip, the more of them cover your weekend. Hover any day for the count.

Hover a dayto see the forecast we logged that morning and how much was known.

▲ Since 2026-08-10 the forecast has moved worse (+31 on the likely worst day) across 78 daily updates. Shading above shows source coverage, not this movement - hover a past day to see what we said that morning.

nowFire size & containment
how big the fires are and whether they are being held
nowLong-range ensembles (GEFS 0.5 + GEM)
wind direction, 52 members · reaches 32 days out
nowECMWF ensemble (51 members)
wind direction, the sharpest ensemble · reaches 13 days out
nowDeterministic weather (16-day)
day-by-day wind and temperature · reaches 15 days out
nowAir-quality / smoke model (CAMS)
actual AQI at the house · reaches 6 days out

Why we think this

The climatological median daily-max here is 26 with a p90 of 96 and no day over 100 in 28 sampled days, which is a genuinely benign baseline for a west-slope Cascade village normally ventilated by marine air. But this base rate comes from only four years and has never seen the configuration actually present in 2026: Grasshopper at 93,971 acres 17 miles due east, Austin at 12,888 acres 18 miles south, and The Narrows 14 miles SSW — and Austin and The Narrows are on the same, western, side of the crest, so Mt Hood shields the house from neither of them and no wind reversal is required for their smoke to arrive. The dominant mechanism for a bad day is not a dramatic plume but overnight valley drainage and inversion pooling smoke in the Sandy/Zigzag trench, which lifts the 24-hour average while the afternoon still looks merely hazy; the second mechanism is an offshore/easterly episode, climatologically 31% of days in this window, carrying Grasshopper's smoke downslope over the crest. Against that, the base state is onshore flow with these fires on a containment trajectory, which is why the modal outcome remains hazy-but-fine rather than smoky. I therefore multiply the 26 anchor by about 2.2 to a worst-day p50 of 57 and fatten the upper tail to a p90 of 168, reflecting the explicitly under-sampled archive and roughly four weeks of remaining lead time in which a new fire can start closer to the house under constrained initial attack at national preparedness level 5.

A normal late August here is Clear - median AQI 26 across the last 4 years. On these exact dates: 2025: 34 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 24.

We are forecasting a worst day of 73, 47 points above that base rate. That departure rests entirely on the reasoning above; judge it for yourself.

What the bad version needs:
A thermal trough or building inland ridge sets up easterly/offshore flow over the Cascades (climatological rate for this window is 31% of days, and no ensemble forecast is available to argue it down). → Grasshopper — 94,000 acres only 17 miles due east — and the Bench fire 45 miles SSE put up active columns as afternoon humidity drops over fully cured fuels, and that smoke is carried downslope over the crest into the Zigzag/Sandy valley. → Overnight the valley inverts and cold-air drainage pools the smoke at village level, so the 24-hour average at the house climbs even though the afternoon looks tolerable; Austin (12,888 acres, 18 miles south and on the same side of the crest) adds to it with no east wind required at all.
First visible signal: A phone weather app showing wind from the east or northeast at Government Camp or Troutdale, plus the Estacada and Portland PM2.5 numbers creeping from the teens into the 40s and 50s a day or two ahead. - about 2 days ahead
Key drivers, and what would change our minds
  • Two sizeable fires (Austin, The Narrows) on the same side of the crest as the house, so terrain provides no shielding
  • A 94,000-acre fire 17 miles due east that only needs one offshore episode to deliver smoke over the crest
  • Overnight drainage and inversion in the Sandy/Zigzag valley, which raises the 24-hour average more than the afternoon sky suggests
  • Record 2026 Oregon acreage, 96% drought, lowest-on-record snowpack and cured fuels, which mainly raises the odds of a NEW nearby ignition in the remaining lead time
  • A climatology archive beginning in 2022 that excludes 2017, 2018, 2020 and 2021, so the upper tail is under-measured
  • No ensemble east-wind forecast available, so the 31% climatological offshore rate cannot be revised in either direction
  • The AirNow app showing Estacada and Sandy both holding under 30 with onshore west wind in the 3-day point forecast — that would push me toward a straight GO
  • A new fire reported anywhere west of the Cascade crest between Estacada and Hood River, or inside the Sandy River drainage
  • Any forecast period for Welches or Government Camp showing wind from the east or northeast during August 28-30
  • Grasshopper or Austin acreage growing again, or containment percentages revised downward on InciWeb
  • The first real frontal rain of the season arriving before the trip, which would effectively end the local smoke threat

Fires within 60 miles

13.9 miThe Narrows SSW304 acres · 98% contained
17.4 miGrasshopper E93,971 acres · 98% contained
18.3 miAustin S12,888 acres · 98% contained
37.0 miHigh Lava N2,899 acres · 100% contained
44.1 miMuddy Run RX SSEsize not yet reported
45.5 miBench SSE67,071 acres · 90% contained
50.2 miTule RX ESEsize not yet reported

The biggest hole in this forecast: 2 of the nearby fires (Muddy Run RX, Tule RX) have no size reported yet. Whether those are 300-acre creepers or 20,000-acre runners is most of the answer.

Pack this regardless

  • Two or three N95 or KN95 respirators per person — the cloth and surgical kind do nothing for smoke
  • A 20-inch box fan and a MERV-13 furnace filter plus tape: a $35 room filter that genuinely works
  • Rescue inhalers, allergy and asthma medication for anyone who uses them, with refills not left at home
  • A backup indoor plan for one full day: games, a movie list, a restaurant in Sandy or Portland
  • Eye drops and a few extra gallons of drinking water

If the weekend is clean you carried masks for nothing. If it is not, this is the difference between a bad weekend and a ruined one.

Watch list, and getting there

  • Current PM2.5 at the nearest monitors (Estacada, Sandy, Government Camp) - Estacada or Sandy above 75 for more than a few hours, or any upward trend two days running (fire.airnow.gov or the AirNow app)
  • Wind direction in the point forecast for Welches/Government Camp - Any period forecasting wind from the E, ENE or NE during the trip dates (forecast.weather.gov (point forecast for 45.32, -121.96))
  • Daily fire activity and containment on Grasshopper, Austin and Bench - Acreage growing again, containment percentage dropping, or a new start reported west of the crest in Clackamas or Hood River County (inciweb.nwcg.gov and the Oregon Dept. of Forestry fire dashboard)
  • Air quality advisories and evacuation levels for Clackamas County - An air stagnation advisory, a smoke advisory naming the Mt Hood corridor, or any Level 1 zone within 10 miles (oregonsmoke.blogspot.com and Clackamas County Sheriff alerts)
Sandy19.4 mi
Brightwood15.5 mi
Welches14.8 mi

Distance from each point on the drive in to the nearest fire. TripCheck is the authority on closures.

If we wanted cleaner air, where would we go?

Ranked by how bad these dates have historically been at each place. The coast is not just cleaner today — it sits upwind of everything burning, so it only smokes during an east-wind reversal, which is the same event that would smoke out the house.

“Bad day / typical” is what the air actually did on Aug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 — 28 days per place. The first number is the bad day: one day in ten was worse than this. The second is the typical day, the middle of the range. We rank on the bad day rather than the typical one, because the bad day is what would spoil a weekend.

Both are converted onto the same scale as the “now” column, so every AQI figure in this table is comparable. That conversion matters more than it sounds: the model these come from runs about 2.5× high on the coast but close to true inland, so before correcting it the coast looked far worse than it is.
PlaceBad day / typicalNow Official forecastNext 5 daysNearest fire
Astoria coast19 / 1611 ClearGood– steady84 mi · High Lava
Long Beach, WA coast19 / 1711 ClearGood– steady97 mi · High Lava
Newport coast25 / 2110 ClearGood▲ worsening101 mi · Austin
Welches / Mt Hood booked30 / 2210 ClearGood▲ worsening14 mi · The Narrows
Manzanita coast30 / 2813 Clear—▲ worsening87 mi · High Lava
Cannon Beach coast31 / 2713 Clear—– steady88 mi · High Lava
Pacific City coast32 / 2913 Clear—▲ worsening91 mi · The Narrows
Hood River east of crest46 / 3022 ClearGood– steady21 mi · Grasshopper
Silver Falls valley50 / 3710 Clear—▲ worsening31 mi · Austin
Portland valley67 / 5427 ClearGood▲ worsening36 mi · High Lava
McMinnville valley76 / 5318 ClearGood▲ worsening54 mi · The Narrows
Bend east of crest78 / 4514 Clear—– steady36 mi · Bench
What each column covers, and where it comes from
FieldPeriod it coversWhat it is
Air right now10/27/26 4:00 PDTNearest EPA/AirNow ground monitor to each place, within 45 miles
airnow.gov
Official forecastissued 10/27/26 by Washington Department of EcologyNext published outlook for that reporting area — a human forecaster's call
Oregon DEQ via AirNow
Next 5 daystoday's model run, covering 2026-10-31Direction only. Copernicus CAMS global air-quality model
open-meteo.com
Bad day / typicalAug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 (28 days each)CAMS reanalysis for those exact dates, then converted to the monitor scale
open-meteo.com
Scale conversionmedian of 14 daily model-vs-monitor pairs, 2026-10-09 to 2026-10-22Median of daily model-vs-monitor ratios — the bias differs by place, from 0.351 on the coast to 1.066 inland
AirNow daily archive
Nearest firequeried Oct 27 5:00 AMPerimeter polygons of fires over 100 acres, distance to the burned edge
NIFC WFIGS

Every AQI figure above is on the ground-monitor scale — the same thing your phone shows. n/a means the model and the monitors disagree so sharply at that spot that we cannot honestly place it on that scale (steep terrain inside a coarse model grid cell — the Gorge is the usual culprit); those rows are sorted by today’s reading instead.

How this is made, and what it cannot do

Fire perimeters from NIFC, evacuation zones from Oregon OEM, weather and alerts from NWS, air quality from AirNow (Estacada, 18.3 mi away). The forecast is judged by Claude Opus 5 on the live data above, sampled 5 times and pooled conservatively.

It is a judgement, never scored against an outcome. Nobody forecasts smoke this far out: NOAA's smoke model runs 48 hours and the EPA's air-quality forecast is for tomorrow. Two-to-six weeks ahead is what meteorologists call the predictability desert. Anyone giving you a number for the trip right now - us included - is giving you a base rate with a story attached.

How thin the history is. The air-quality record for this spot begins in 2022, so "normal" here is built from just 4 years (2022, 2023, 2024, 2025). In those 28 sampled days the worst single day was AQI 49, and none reached 100.

That record has never seen a bad Oregon smoke year — not 2020, when Portland sat above AQI 500 for days, nor 2017, 2018 or 2021. So the base rate below is drawn entirely from calm years, and the upper end of our range is an estimate rather than something history has shown us. It is the main reason not to read the good news too confidently.

Are these forecasts any good? Across 365 scored forecast-days, the air-quality model beat both simple baselines at 1 of 5 lead times. Where it does not, this page should not be trusted to out-guess them either.

AQI here means the highest 24-hour PM2.5 value touching a day, at the house, on the local monitor scale - the same thing your phone shows. The model's own restatement of the target: “I am forecasting the highest 24-hour-average US AQI for PM2.5 touching any of August 28, 29 or 30, 2026, at the house in Welches (45.320, -121.956), expressed on the local monitor scale a phone app would display — already calibrated, with no further bias correction applied — and I am reporting the single worst of those three days, not their average.”

Updated daily at 5am. A convenience, not an authority -
if officials issue an evacuation order, follow it.