Mt Hood · Aug 28-30 · 9 days out Updated Wed Aug 19, 5:00 AM · refreshes daily at 5am

Everything is fine.

7 in 10chance the weekend is fine - clear or lightly hazy

There is already smoke in the neighborhood and several fires are still burning within twenty miles, so the most likely weekend is a hazy one: mountains visible but soft, campfire smell in the morning, fine for most people and irritating for a few. Our best guess for the worst of your three days is about 61 on the scale your phone shows — the yellow 'Moderate' band — with roughly a one-in-three chance the whole weekend stays green and about a one-in-four chance one day goes orange or worse.

The thing that would flip it is an east wind, which would drag smoke from the big fire on the far side of Mt Hood down the valley to the house and fan the uncontained fires just south of you, and that shows up in the forecast two to three days ahead.

Known now4 of 5 forecast sources already cover your dates
Next updateAug 22 — Air-quality / smoke model
No horizonFire size and containment are observations, not forecasts — they can move this on any day
Decide byAug 25
What would change this
  • Evacuation zone at the housenone
  • US-26 open, Portland to Welchesopen
  • Air at Multorpor52 · Hazy
  • Nearest fire outside 10 miles12.5 mi · Mitchell
  • Wind pushing smoke our wayno - at 0 mph

So what are the odds?

If we ran this weekend 100 times, here is how they would split. Hover a row to pick it out of the dots.

3 in 1029%Clear weekend AQI 0-50
Mt Hood sharp from the deck, no smell, kids outside all day, maybe a little morning haze that burns off by ten.
nothing
4 in 1042%Hazy but fine AQI 50-100
Milky white sky, orange-ish sun, faint campfire smell strongest at dawn and after dark, ridgelines soft. Most people notice nothing; one or two get scratchy eyes.
Run a purifier in the sleeping rooms, keep windows shut overnight, move the long hike to the morning.
2 in 1018%One smoky day AQI 100-150
You can taste it. Visibility a couple of miles down the Salmon River valley, sun a red disc, throat scratchy after twenty minutes outdoors, everyone checking phones.
That day becomes indoors — masks for the grocery run, no hiking or river time, purifiers on high, plan a drive west toward the coast or Portland if you want out.
1 in 1012%Real smoke episode AQI 150+
Streetlights on at noon, ash flecks on the car, headache within an hour outside, the house smells smoky even sealed up. Fire-camp traffic on US-26.
Leave or don't come. Drive west, not east — check ODOT TripCheck before moving, and watch the county evacuation map.
Clear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episode
Clear AQI 0-50
You can see the mountain. Nobody notices anything.
Hazy AQI 50-100
Visible haze, ridgelines soften, faint campfire smell.
Smoky AQI 100-150
Distinctly smoky, orange sun, eyes sting a little.
Bad AQI over 150
Mountain invisible. You smell it indoors.

Where the fires are

Fires near the house, drawn at their real shape from the federal perimeter data, over USGS terrain. Dashed rings are distance from the house; the shaded wedge is the only direction an east wind could carry smoke here from. Point at a fire for its details.

SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here10 mi20 miThe houseGrasshopper92,399 acres · 17.4 miAustin3,244 acres · 19.0 miThe Narrows14.0 miMitchell12.5 miAustin Non-Stat20.4 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 milesEverything within 60 milesGrasshopperBenchTen MileAustinBeachcombHigh LavaThe NarrowsMitchellAustin Non-Stat0579 Ten Mile
SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here20 mi40 miThe houseGrasshopper92,399 acres · 17.4 miBench67,071 acres · 45.5 miAustin3,244 acres · 19.0 miBeachcomb2,346 acres · 49.5 miThe Narrows14.0 miMitchell12.5 miAustin Non-Stat20.4 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 miles

Solid dots are fires too small to draw at this scale but whose size is known. A dashed circle would mean a fire that has been located but has no published perimeter - size unknown, not small.

Beyond this frame, and too far to threaten the house but close enough to add regional haze: Bench (67,071 acres, 45.5 mi SSE), Ten Mile (4,834 acres, 56.7 mi SE), Beachcomb (2,346 acres, 49.5 mi SSE), High Lava (1,405 acres, 37.8 mi N).

An outline is only as current as the last mapping flight, which is not the same as when this page refreshed. Outlines flown — Grasshopper Aug 18 · Austin Aug 18 · The Narrows Aug 18 · Mitchell Aug 16. The oldest is Mitchell, 2 days behind. Acreage and containment are refreshed far more often than the outlines are re-flown — those figures were last updated Aug 19, 3:51 AM, so a fire may already be larger than the shape drawn for it.

Terrain: USGS 3DEP (public domain). Roads and water: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Fire perimeters: NIFC.

Want to check it yourself, or see the rest of the state? The Oregonian's wildfire tracker is live and updates every 15 minutes.

Day by day

Fri Aug 28
Hazy
likely 52 - could reach 125
15% chance of a smoky day
Sat Aug 29
Hazy
likely 54 - could reach 128
16% chance of a smoky day
Sun Aug 30
Hazy
likely 52 - could reach 120
15% chance of a smoky day

The specific odds

All three days clear30%
At least one smoky day (100+)31%
Two or more smoky days15%
At least one bad day (150+)11%
US-26 closed during the trip3%
Evacuation level at Welches7%

The one thing that would bring smoke here

10%of 156 ensemble member-days show the east wind that would bring smoke
vs 31% in a normal year — 21 points below normal
By trip day 08/28: 4% · 08/29: 12% · 08/30: 15%
By model gem global 21 members → 16% · gfs05 31 members → 6%
Base rate by year 2025: 22% · 2024: 44% · 2023: 44% · 2022: 22% · 2021: 22% (45 days, trip dates +/-3 days)

The long-range ensembles show less east-wind risk than a normal year — weak evidence, but pointing the right way.

Caveat: this counts days whose dominant wind is easterly, which at a valley site also picks up ordinary overnight down-valley drainage, not only the Gorge-outflow events that actually carry smoke. Forecast and base rate are measured the same way, so the gap is the meaningful part; the absolute percentages are not a chance-of-smoke.

When we'll actually know more

It is not one cut-off. Five sources arrive on five different dates, and the darker the strip, the more of them cover your weekend. Hover any day for the count.

Wed Aug 19Thu Aug 20Fri Aug 21Sat Aug 22Sun Aug 23Mon Aug 24Tue Aug 25Wed Aug 26Thu Aug 27Fri Aug 28Sat Aug 29Sun Aug 30Fire size & containmentAir-quality / smoke modelAug 19 - todayAug 30 - trip ends
Hover a dayto see the forecast we logged that morning and how much was known.

▲ Since 2026-08-10 the forecast has moved worse (+28 on the likely worst day) across 10 daily updates. Shading above shows source coverage, not this movement - hover a past day to see what we said that morning.

nowFire size & containment
how big the fires are and whether they are being held
nowLong-range ensembles (GEFS 0.5 + GEM)
wind direction, 52 members · reaches 32 days out
nowECMWF ensemble (51 members)
wind direction, the sharpest ensemble · reaches 13 days out
nowDeterministic weather (16-day)
day-by-day wind and temperature · reaches 15 days out
Aug 22Air-quality / smoke model (CAMS)
actual AQI at the house · reaches 6 days out

Why we think this

The evidence pack's terrain claim is only half right: Grasshopper (92,399 acres, 57% contained, 17 miles east) is behind the crest, but Mitchell, The Narrows, and Austin sit at longitude ~-121.97 — essentially the house's own meridian, 12 to 19 miles south, on the west slope, with no terrain between them and Welches at all, and two of them at 0% containment. Right now winds are 0–2 mph, which means today's 52 at Multorpor is not transport but local accumulation and overnight valley pooling in the Salmon/Zigzag drainage — the mechanism that most often produces a Moderate 24-hour average here. Over the next nine days the source term will not go away: 92,000-acre Oregon fires smolder well into September, there is no season-ending rain in the Cascades until roughly mid-September, and PL5 nationally means the small uncontained fires south of the house have thin initial-attack resources. The default regime is onshore westerly, which ventilates this valley and is exactly why the four-year climatology is only 19 and has never touched 100 in this window — so a clean weekend is a live possibility, not a courtesy. The bad case is an offshore east gradient, which does two things at once: pushes Grasshopper's smoke down the Zigzag valley and simultaneously drives a run on the southern fires. I hold the tail wider than the archive supports because the record starts in 2022 and omits 2020, when the Riverside fire put this exact address under evacuation.

A normal late August here is Clear - median AQI 19 across the last 4 years. On these exact dates: 2025: 25 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 17.

We are forecasting a worst day of 70, 51 points above that base rate. That departure rests entirely on the reasoning above; judge it for yourself.

What the bad version needs:
A ridge builds over the interior Northwest in the last week of August, the marine layer shuts off, and an offshore (east) pressure gradient sets up across the Cascades — the classic late-August hot/dry Oregon pattern. → Downslope east wind carries smoke from the 92,000-acre Grasshopper fire 17 miles east over Barlow Pass and Government Camp and straight down the Zigzag–Sandy valley to the house, while the same dry wind drives a run on the 0%-contained Austin and Narrows fires 12–19 miles south — which are on the house's own side of the crest, not shielded by anything. → Smoke pools in the Salmon River valley overnight and the 24-hour average at Welches climbs through 100 and stays there for as long as the gradient holds, typically two to four days.
First visible signal: The NWS point forecast for Welches/Government Camp starts showing east or northeast winds and a big warm-up (weather.gov), often with a Red Flag Warning for east winds in the Cascades — and the Government Camp/Multorpor monitor stops dropping below ~50 in the afternoons. - about 3 days ahead
Key drivers, and what would change our minds
  • Three uncontained fires 12–19 miles south, on the same side of the Cascade crest as the house — terrain gives no protection from those
  • Grasshopper at 92,399 acres and only 57% contained 17 miles east, a large persistent source for any east-wind event
  • Monitor 8.7 miles away already reading 52 today, with a 30-day season anomaly of 1.86x normal
  • Light and variable winds favoring overnight valley pooling rather than transport
  • No season-ending rain expected before the trip; fuels fully cured, 96% of Oregon in drought
  • The reliable onshore/marine regime, which is the main reason most days here still come in under 50
  • The Government Camp monitor sitting above 75 for two straight days in the week before the trip
  • East or northeast wind appearing in the Welches forecast for Aug 28–30, or a Red Flag Warning for Cascade east winds
  • The Austin fire jumping from 3,244 acres into the tens of thousands, or any reported growth toward the Salmon River
  • A Level 1 evacuation notice for Zigzag, Brightwood, or Welches
  • A real Pacific front with measurable rain showing up in the 7-day forecast — that would drop my numbers hard
  • A new fire start reported anywhere between Sandy and Welches along US-26

Fires within 60 miles

12.5 miMitchell S16 acres
14.0 miThe Narrows SSW160 acres · 0% contained
17.4 miGrasshopper E92,399 acres · 57% contained
19.0 miAustin S3,244 acres · 0% contained
20.4 miAustin Non-Stat Ssize not yet reported
37.8 miHigh Lava N1,405 acres · 8% contained
45.5 miBench SSE67,071 acres · 90% contained

The biggest hole in this forecast: 1 of the nearby fires (Austin Non-Stat) have no size reported yet. Whether those are 300-acre creepers or 20,000-acre runners is most of the answer.

Pack this regardless

  • A box of N95 or KN95 masks — enough for twelve people for three days
  • One or two portable HEPA air purifiers for the main room and the bedrooms where people sleep
  • A 20-inch box fan plus a MERV-13 furnace filter and duct tape as a cheap backup purifier
  • Inhalers, allergy meds, and eye drops for anyone who uses them — plus spares
  • Enough food and drinks that nobody has to drive US-26 on a bad-air day
  • An air-quality app already installed (AirNow or PurpleAir) so you're reading the actual number at the house, not guessing from the sky

If the weekend is clean you carried masks for nothing. If it is not, this is the difference between a bad weekend and a ruined one.

Watch list, and getting there

  • Government Camp / Multorpor PM2.5 monitor, 8.7 miles from the house - Above 75 on two consecutive mornings in the three days before the trip, or any reading above 100 (fire.airnow.gov or the AirNow app)
  • Wind direction in the Welches / Government Camp point forecast - East or northeast winds forecast for Aug 28–30, or a Red Flag Warning for east wind (weather.gov (search 'Welches OR'), or any Red Flag Warning for the Oregon Cascades)
  • Acreage and containment on the Austin and The Narrows fires (the ones south of you) - Austin above ~15,000 acres, or any reported growth north toward the Salmon River / US-26 (inciweb.wildfire.gov or Oregon Dept. of Forestry incident page)
  • Evacuation levels for Welches, Zigzag, Brightwood - Any Level 1 'Be Ready' zone touching the Mt Hood Village area (Oregon evacuation zone map (OR-Alert / Clackamas County ArcGIS))
  • US-26 status between Sandy and Government Camp - Any closure, pilot car, or fire-activity notice on that stretch (tripcheck.com)
Sandy19.4 mi
Brightwood15.6 mi
Welches14.3 mi

Distance from each point on the drive in to the nearest fire. TripCheck is the authority on closures.

If we wanted cleaner air, where would we go?

Ranked by how bad these dates have historically been at each place. The coast is not just cleaner today — it sits upwind of everything burning, so it only smokes during an east-wind reversal, which is the same event that would smoke out the house.

“Bad day / typical” is what the air actually did on Aug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 — 28 days per place. The first number is the bad day: one day in ten was worse than this. The second is the typical day, the middle of the range. We rank on the bad day rather than the typical one, because the bad day is what would spoil a weekend.

Both are converted onto the same scale as the “now” column, so every AQI figure in this table is comparable. That conversion matters more than it sounds: the model these come from runs about 2.5× high on the coast but close to true inland, so before correcting it the coast looked far worse than it is.
PlaceBad day / typicalNow Official forecastNext 5 daysNearest fire
Newport coast20 / 1717 ClearGood– steady102 mi · The Narrows
Manzanita coast22 / 2126 ClearGood– steady87 mi · High Lava
Cannon Beach coast23 / 2026 ClearGood– steady88 mi · High Lava
Pacific City coast23 / 2026 ClearGood– steady91 mi · The Narrows
Astoria coast26 / 2312 ClearGood– steady84 mi · High Lava
Long Beach, WA coast27 / 2412 ClearGood– steady97 mi · High Lava
Welches / Mt Hood booked37 / 2857 HazyModerate– steady14 mi · The Narrows
Silver Falls valley45 / 3355 HazyModerate– steady33 mi · The Narrows
Portland valley48 / 3836 ClearGood– steady36 mi · High Lava
McMinnville valley53 / 3740 ClearGood– steady54 mi · The Narrows
Bend east of crest119 / 70126 SmokyModerate▲ worsening22 mi · Akawa Butte
Hood River east of crestn/a53 HazySensitive groups– steady21 mi · Grasshopper
What each column covers, and where it comes from
FieldPeriod it coversWhat it is
Air right now08/19/26 4:00 PDTNearest EPA/AirNow ground monitor to each place, within 45 miles
airnow.gov
Official forecastissued 08/19/26 by Oregon Dept. of Environmental QualityNext published outlook for that reporting area — a human forecaster's call
Oregon DEQ via AirNow
Next 5 daystoday's model run, covering 2026-08-23Direction only. Copernicus CAMS global air-quality model
open-meteo.com
Bad day / typicalAug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 (28 days each)CAMS reanalysis for those exact dates, then converted to the monitor scale
open-meteo.com
Scale conversionmedian of 14 daily model-vs-monitor pairs, 2026-07-31 to 2026-08-13Median of daily model-vs-monitor ratios — the bias differs by place, from 0.375 on the coast to 1.056 inland
AirNow daily archive
Nearest firequeried Aug 19 5:00 AMPerimeter polygons of fires over 100 acres, distance to the burned edge
NIFC WFIGS

Every AQI figure above is on the ground-monitor scale — the same thing your phone shows. n/a means the model and the monitors disagree so sharply at that spot that we cannot honestly place it on that scale (steep terrain inside a coarse model grid cell — the Gorge is the usual culprit); those rows are sorted by today’s reading instead.

How this is made, and what it cannot do

Fire perimeters from NIFC, evacuation zones from Oregon OEM, weather and alerts from NWS, air quality from AirNow (Multorpor, 8.7 mi away). The forecast is judged by Claude Opus 5 on the live data above, sampled 5 times and pooled conservatively.

It is a judgement, never scored against an outcome. Nobody forecasts smoke this far out: NOAA's smoke model runs 48 hours and the EPA's air-quality forecast is for tomorrow. Two-to-six weeks ahead is what meteorologists call the predictability desert. Anyone giving you a number for the trip right now - us included - is giving you a base rate with a story attached.

How thin the history is. The air-quality record for this spot begins in 2022, so "normal" here is built from just 4 years (2022, 2023, 2024, 2025). In those 28 sampled days the worst single day was AQI 36, and none reached 100.

That record has never seen a bad Oregon smoke year — not 2020, when Portland sat above AQI 500 for days, nor 2017, 2018 or 2021. So the base rate below is drawn entirely from calm years, and the upper end of our range is an estimate rather than something history has shown us. It is the main reason not to read the good news too confidently.

Are these forecasts any good? Across 20 scored forecast-days, the air-quality model beat both simple baselines at 1 of 5 lead times. Where it does not, this page should not be trusted to out-guess them either.

AQI here means the highest 24-hour PM2.5 value touching a day, at the house, on the local monitor scale - the same thing your phone shows. The model's own restatement of the target: “I am forecasting the highest 24-hour-average US AQI for PM2.5 that touches any of Aug 28, 29, or 30, 2026, at the house in Welches, on the local ground-monitor scale — the number a phone app would show — with the model-to-monitor correction already applied in the evidence and none added by me. The 'worst day of trip' figures are the maximum across those three days, not their average.”

Updated daily at 5am. A convenience, not an authority -
if officials issue an evacuation order, follow it.