Mt Hood · Aug 28-30 · -61 days out Updated Wed Oct 28, 5:00 AM · refreshes daily at 5am

Everything is fine.

7 in 10chance the weekend is fine - clear or lightly hazy

First, a flag: this request asks about August 28-30, 2026, which is 61 days before today's date of October 28, so this is a reconstruction of what the weekend most likely looked like, not a live forecast. Three large fires were burning within 46 miles of the house that weekend — one of them, the Austin fire near Austin Hot Springs, on the same west side of the Cascade crest as the house, with no mountain in between — so some smoke haze was more likely than not, with milky skies and a campfire smell in the morning before the afternoon westerly breeze cleaned it out.

The most likely worst day was around 60 on the air-quality index, which is the 'sensitive groups take it easy' range, with roughly a one-in-five chance one of the three days crossed 100 and about one-in-ten that a day went past 150.

Known now5 of 5 forecast sources already cover your dates
No horizonFire size and containment are observations, not forecasts — they can move this on any day
Decide byAug 25
What would change this
  • Evacuation zone at the housenone
  • US-26 open, Portland to Welchesopen
  • Air at Estacada17 · Clear
  • Nearest fire outside 10 miles17.4 mi · Grasshopper
  • Wind pushing smoke our wayno - SW at 8 mph

So what are the odds?

If we ran this weekend 100 times, here is how they would split. Hover a row to pick it out of the dots.

3 in 1033%Clear weekend AQI 0-50
Mt Hood sharp-edged all three days, blue sky, no smell; marine air pushing up the Sandy valley with an afternoon west breeze.
nothing
4 in 1039%Hazy but fine AQI 50-100
Milky white sky, Hood soft at the edges, faint woodsmoke smell at 8am that fades by noon; sunsets unusually orange. Everyone fine; one asthmatic friend notices.
Overnight drainage flow pools thin smoke from the Austin fire and leakage over the crest in the valley bottom; the afternoon westerly scours it.
2 in 1015%One smoky day AQI 100-150
One morning you can't see Hood at all, the sun is a disc, eyes sting on the deck. Hike is a bad idea that day; indoors is fine.
A short offshore (east) wind event pushes Grasshopper's column over the crest and down the Zigzag drainage, or Austin's column parks in the valley under an inversion for a full 24 hours.
1 in 1012%Real smoke episode AQI 150+
Brown-grey air, visibility under a mile, headaches, smell inside the house with windows shut. Two or three days of it. Nobody goes outside.
A multi-day east-wind ridge sets up over the Cascades during peak late-August burning in a record fire year, with Grasshopper making a big westward run or a new ignition starting west of the crest inside the Sandy/Clackamas drainages.
Clear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episode
Clear AQI 0-50
You can see the mountain. Nobody notices anything.
Hazy AQI 50-100
Visible haze, ridgelines soften, faint campfire smell.
Smoky AQI 100-150
Distinctly smoky, orange sun, eyes sting a little.
Bad AQI over 150
Mountain invisible. You smell it indoors.

Where the fires are

Fires near the house, drawn at their real shape from the federal perimeter data, over USGS terrain. Dashed rings are distance from the house; the shaded wedge is the only direction an east wind could carry smoke here from. Point at a fire for its details.

SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here10 mi20 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miFawn Stew Piles Rx - West16.5 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 milesEverything within 60 milesGrasshopperBenchAustinHigh LavaFawn Stew Piles Rx - WestSpike Timber Sale Rx - WestTriple Butte RXMuddy Run RXTule RX
SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here20 mi40 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miBench67,071 acres · 45.5 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miFawn Stew Piles Rx - West16.5 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 miles

Solid dots are fires too small to draw at this scale but whose size is known. A dashed circle would mean a fire that has been located but has no published perimeter - size unknown, not small.

Beyond this frame, and too far to threaten the house but close enough to add regional haze: Bench (67,071 acres, 45.5 mi SSE), High Lava (2,899 acres, 37.0 mi N).

An outline is only as current as the last mapping flight, which is not the same as when this page refreshed. Outlines flown — Grasshopper Sep 15 · Austin Sep 16. The oldest is Grasshopper, 43 days behind. Acreage and containment are refreshed far more often than the outlines are re-flown — those figures were last updated Sep 29, 4:26 PM, so a fire may already be larger than the shape drawn for it.

Terrain: USGS 3DEP (public domain). Roads and water: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Fire perimeters: NIFC.

Want to check it yourself, or see the rest of the state? The Oregonian's wildfire tracker is live and updates every 15 minutes.

Day by day

Fri Aug 28
Clear
likely 46 - could reach 118
13% chance of a smoky day
Sat Aug 29
Clear
likely 50 - could reach 130
14% chance of a smoky day
Sun Aug 30
Clear
likely 50 - could reach 128
15% chance of a smoky day

The specific odds

All three days clear32%
At least one smoky day (100+)28%
Two or more smoky days15%
At least one bad day (150+)12%
US-26 closed during the trip2%
Evacuation level at Welches6%

The one thing that would bring smoke here

Long-range wind signal unavailable this run.

When we'll actually know more

It is not one cut-off. Five sources arrive on five different dates, and the darker the strip, the more of them cover your weekend. Hover any day for the count.

Hover a dayto see the forecast we logged that morning and how much was known.

▲ Since 2026-08-10 the forecast has moved worse (+26 on the likely worst day) across 79 daily updates. Shading above shows source coverage, not this movement - hover a past day to see what we said that morning.

nowFire size & containment
how big the fires are and whether they are being held
nowLong-range ensembles (GEFS 0.5 + GEM)
wind direction, 52 members · reaches 32 days out
nowECMWF ensemble (51 members)
wind direction, the sharpest ensemble · reaches 13 days out
nowDeterministic weather (16-day)
day-by-day wind and temperature · reaches 15 days out
nowAir-quality / smoke model (CAMS)
actual AQI at the house · reaches 6 days out

Why we think this

The core mechanism is that the US AQI is a 24-hour average, so the house needs sustained smoke in the valley, not a passing plume, to cross 100. Grasshopper is the big fire at 94k acres and 17 miles, but I checked its ring coordinates: its westernmost point is -121.60, east of Mt Hood's summit longitude of about -121.70, so the crest genuinely does sit between it and the house and it needs a reversal to offshore flow — climatologically 31% of days in this window, with no ensemble departure available either way. The fire I weight more heavily is Austin: 12,888 acres at bearing 180 and 18.3 miles, which puts it in the Clackamas drainage near Austin Hot Springs, on the house's own side of the crest, where no terrain shields anything and ordinary overnight drainage and inversion pooling is enough to lift a morning 24-hour average into the 50-90 range. Against that, late August on the west slope is dominated by onshore marine flow and a reliable afternoon westerly that ventilates the valley, and both Austin and Bench were already large and well along in containment by the trip dates, so residual rather than active-run smoke was the likelier contribution. The 2022-2025 base rate here is too thin to trust on the tail: it has 28 sampled days with zero over 100, a worst day of 56, and it excludes 2017, 2018, 2020 and 2021 entirely, so I am doubling the median anchor rather than stretching the upper tail with a bad-year multiplier the season-anomaly ratio already prohibits.

A normal late August here is Clear - median AQI 30 across the last 4 years. On these exact dates: 2025: 39 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 27.

We are forecasting a worst day of 68, 38 points above that base rate. That departure rests entirely on the reasoning above; judge it for yourself.

What the bad version needs:
An upper ridge builds inland and the surface gradient reverses to offshore (east) — climatologically a 31% occurrence in this calendar window, and the ensemble field in the evidence pack is null, so there is no measured departure arguing against it. → Grasshopper, 17 miles due east at bearing 094 and burning hard in a record fire year at national preparedness level 5, puts its column into that easterly flow; smoke spills through the Hood-area gaps and the Columbia Gorge and settles down the Sandy and Zigzag drainages. → An overnight inversion traps it in the valley bottom where the house sits, and because the US AQI is a 24-hour average, a single trapped night plus a slow-clearing morning is enough to carry the daily value past 100 — with the Austin fire 18 miles south on the same side of the crest adding a second, unshielded source that does not need any east wind at all.
First visible signal: The Estacada and Government Camp PurpleAir/AirNow monitors start climbing overnight instead of falling, and the NWS Portland point forecast for Government Camp flips its wind to 'from the east' with no rain in the 5-day — both visible on a phone. - about 2 days ahead
Key drivers, and what would change our minds
  • Austin fire, 12,888 acres at 18 miles due south, on the WEST side of the crest — unshielded and the main reason I am above climatology
  • Grasshopper, 94k acres at 17 miles east, but its actual perimeter stays east of Mt Hood's summit longitude, so it requires an offshore wind reversal to matter
  • US AQI is a 24-hour average, so overnight valley inversion and drainage pooling in the Zigzag/Sandy bottom matters more than any single afternoon plume
  • Offshore-flow climatology of 31% for this window, with the ensemble field null — no measured departure to lean on in either direction
  • A 4-year archive that has never seen a day over 100 at this location in this window, and excludes 2020 — an under-sampled, not a measured, upper tail
  • Record 2026 Oregon fire year (2.34M acres, PL 5, 96% drought) but with a local season-anomaly ratio of exactly 1.0, measured in a post-season window
  • The Government Camp or Estacada monitor sitting above 75 overnight instead of dropping — the clearest sign smoke is being trapped rather than blown through
  • A phone weather app showing winds 'from the east' at Government Camp for two or more consecutive days with no rain
  • Any Level 1 or higher evacuation notice naming Welches, Rhododendron, or the Hoodland corridor
  • A new fire appearing in the Watch Duty app inside the Sandy, Zigzag, or Clackamas drainages — i.e. on the house's side of the mountain
  • Looking out and not being able to see Mt Hood at all two mornings in a row
  • Grasshopper's reported acreage jumping while its containment percentage falls

Fires within 60 miles

16.5 miFawn Stew Piles Rx - West SSWsize not yet reported
17.4 miGrasshopper E93,971 acres · 98% contained
18.3 miAustin S12,888 acres · 98% contained
26.3 miSpike Timber Sale Rx - West SSEsize not yet reported
32.4 miTriple Butte RX SSEsize not yet reported
37.0 miHigh Lava N2,899 acres · 100% contained
44.1 miMuddy Run RX SSEsize not yet reported

The biggest hole in this forecast: 4 of the nearby fires (Fawn Stew Piles Rx - West, Spike Timber Sale Rx - West, Triple Butte RX and 1 more) have no size reported yet. Whether those are 300-acre creepers or 20,000-acre runners is most of the answer.

Pack this regardless

  • Two box-fan-and-MERV-13-filter rigs (or one true HEPA purifier) for the main room and the sleeping loft — a rental cabin has no filtration and this is the single highest-value item
  • A sleeve of N95 or KN95 respirators, two per person — surgical and cloth masks do nothing for PM2.5
  • Inhalers, allergy meds, and eye drops for anyone with asthma or reactive airways, plus a spare
  • An indoor rainy-day plan that twelve people can actually enjoy: cards, board games, a projector or laptop plus an HDMI cable
  • Painter's tape and a towel or two for sealing the worst window and door gaps
  • Full tank of gas on arrival and a paper map — US-26 is the only road and fire traffic control does not care about your navigation app

If the weekend is clean you carried masks for nothing. If it is not, this is the difference between a bad weekend and a ruined one.

Watch list, and getting there

  • Live PM2.5 at the two nearest monitors (Estacada, Government Camp), especially the overnight trend - Any hour above 75, or an overnight value that rises instead of falling, means the valley is trapping smoke — act. (fire.airnow.gov)
  • Weekend wind direction at Government Camp / Welches - Winds 'from the east' or 'from the northeast' on two or more consecutive forecast periods with no rain in the 5-day. (forecast.weather.gov point forecast for 45.32, -121.96)
  • Grasshopper and Austin daily acreage and containment - Grasshopper growth to the west of -121.60 longitude, or either fire's containment dropping while acreage jumps. (inciweb.wildfire.gov)
  • Evacuation level for the Hoodland corridor - Any Level 1 'Be Ready' touching Welches or Rhododendron — that is the cancel signal regardless of AQI. (Clackamas County Sheriff / clackamas.us alerts, and Oregon ODOT TripCheck for US-26)
  • A new ignition inside the Sandy or Clackamas drainages (west of the crest) - Any new fire under 25 miles with 'west side' or Zigzag/Clackamas/Collawash in the description. (Watch Duty app)
Sandy23.2 mi
Brightwood19.2 mi
Welches17.8 mi

Distance from each point on the drive in to the nearest fire. TripCheck is the authority on closures.

If we wanted cleaner air, where would we go?

Ranked by how bad these dates have historically been at each place. The coast is not just cleaner today — it sits upwind of everything burning, so it only smokes during an east-wind reversal, which is the same event that would smoke out the house.

“Bad day / typical” is what the air actually did on Aug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 — 28 days per place. The first number is the bad day: one day in ten was worse than this. The second is the typical day, the middle of the range. We rank on the bad day rather than the typical one, because the bad day is what would spoil a weekend.

Both are converted onto the same scale as the “now” column, so every AQI figure in this table is comparable. That conversion matters more than it sounds: the model these come from runs about 2.5× high on the coast but close to true inland, so before correcting it the coast looked far worse than it is.
PlaceBad day / typicalNow Official forecastNext 5 daysNearest fire
Astoria coast19 / 169 ClearGood– steady84 mi · High Lava
Long Beach, WA coast19 / 179 ClearGood– steady97 mi · High Lava
Newport coast25 / 2122 ClearGood▲ worsening101 mi · Austin
Welches / Mt Hood booked30 / 2211 ClearGood– steady17 mi · Grasshopper
Manzanita coast30 / 2822 Clear—– steady87 mi · High Lava
Cannon Beach coast31 / 2722 Clear—– steady88 mi · High Lava
Pacific City coast32 / 2922 Clear—– steady93 mi · Austin
Hood River east of crest46 / 3024 ClearGood– steady21 mi · Grasshopper
Silver Falls valley50 / 3712 Clear—▲ worsening31 mi · Austin
Portland valley67 / 5422 ClearGood▲ worsening36 mi · High Lava
McMinnville valley76 / 5318 ClearGood▲ worsening57 mi · Austin
Bend east of crest78 / 4527 Clear—– steady36 mi · Bench
What each column covers, and where it comes from
FieldPeriod it coversWhat it is
Air right now10/28/26 4:00 PDTNearest EPA/AirNow ground monitor to each place, within 45 miles
airnow.gov
Official forecastissued 10/28/26 by Washington Department of EcologyNext published outlook for that reporting area — a human forecaster's call
Oregon DEQ via AirNow
Next 5 daystoday's model run, covering 2026-11-01Direction only. Copernicus CAMS global air-quality model
open-meteo.com
Bad day / typicalAug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 (28 days each)CAMS reanalysis for those exact dates, then converted to the monitor scale
open-meteo.com
Scale conversionmedian of 14 daily model-vs-monitor pairs, 2026-10-09 to 2026-10-22Median of daily model-vs-monitor ratios — the bias differs by place, from 0.351 on the coast to 1.066 inland
AirNow daily archive
Nearest firequeried Oct 28 5:00 AMPerimeter polygons of fires over 100 acres, distance to the burned edge
NIFC WFIGS

Every AQI figure above is on the ground-monitor scale — the same thing your phone shows. n/a means the model and the monitors disagree so sharply at that spot that we cannot honestly place it on that scale (steep terrain inside a coarse model grid cell — the Gorge is the usual culprit); those rows are sorted by today’s reading instead.

How this is made, and what it cannot do

Fire perimeters from NIFC, evacuation zones from Oregon OEM, weather and alerts from NWS, air quality from AirNow (Estacada, 18.3 mi away). The forecast is judged by Claude Opus 5 on the live data above, sampled 5 times and pooled conservatively.

It is a judgement, never scored against an outcome. Nobody forecasts smoke this far out: NOAA's smoke model runs 48 hours and the EPA's air-quality forecast is for tomorrow. Two-to-six weeks ahead is what meteorologists call the predictability desert. Anyone giving you a number for the trip right now - us included - is giving you a base rate with a story attached.

How thin the history is. The air-quality record for this spot begins in 2022, so "normal" here is built from just 4 years (2022, 2023, 2024, 2025). In those 28 sampled days the worst single day was AQI 56, and none reached 100.

That record has never seen a bad Oregon smoke year — not 2020, when Portland sat above AQI 500 for days, nor 2017, 2018 or 2021. So the base rate below is drawn entirely from calm years, and the upper end of our range is an estimate rather than something history has shown us. It is the main reason not to read the good news too confidently.

Are these forecasts any good? Across 370 scored forecast-days, the air-quality model beat both simple baselines at 1 of 5 lead times. Where it does not, this page should not be trusted to out-guess them either.

AQI here means the highest 24-hour PM2.5 value touching a day, at the house, on the local monitor scale - the same thing your phone shows. The model's own restatement of the target: “I forecast the US EPA AQI for PM2.5 as a 24-hour average quantity — specifically the highest 24-hour AQI value touching each calendar day at the house at 45.3201, -121.9561 in Welches, Oregon — and I report the worst single one of the three trip days, not the three-day mean. All numbers are on the local monitor scale that a phone app would display, taken as already calibrated from the model scale in the evidence pack; I applied no further bias correction of my own and did not re-apply the 0.5 factor. Separately, I note that the trip dates of 2026-08-28 through 2026-08-30 fall 61 days before today's 2026-10-28, so every number above is a retrospective estimate of what those days most likely were, not a forward forecast.”

Updated daily at 5am. A convenience, not an authority -
if officials issue an evacuation order, follow it.