Mt Hood · Aug 28-30 · -43 days out Updated Sat Oct 10, 5:00 AM · refreshes daily at 5am

Still on, but worth watching.

7 in 10chance the weekend is fine - clear or lightly hazy

First, a caveat you should know up front: these trip dates are already 43 days in the past, and the fire sizes and containment numbers in this evidence pack were measured in mid-September, after the trip ended, so this is a reconstruction rather than a live forecast. For the weekend itself, the honest read is that four separate fires were burning within 20 miles of the house during late August, and two of them sat on the same side of the Cascade crest as the house, so Mt Hood was not protecting you from everything.

The usual late-August air at this address is clean and the prevailing wind comes off the ocean, so the likeliest weekend was mildly hazy and perfectly usable, but a stretch of east or south wind over a fire that size would have given you one day in the 100-150 range where kids, older guests, and anyone with asthma should stay indoors.

Known now5 of 5 forecast sources already cover your dates
No horizonFire size and containment are observations, not forecasts — they can move this on any day
Decide byAug 25
What would change this
  • Evacuation zone at the housenone
  • US-26 open, Portland to Welchesopen
  • Air at Multorpor8 · Clear
  • Nearest fire outside 10 miles13.9 mi · The Narrows
  • Wind pushing smoke our wayno - SW at 3 mph

So what are the odds?

If we ran this weekend 100 times, here is how they would split. Hover a row to pick it out of the dots.

4 in 1041%Clear weekend AQI 0-50
Mt Hood sharp and visible from the Highway 26 pullouts, blue sky, maybe a faint brown line low on the eastern horizon in the afternoon; nobody notices the air.
nothing
3 in 1032%Hazy but fine AQI 50-100
Milky white sky, the mountain's outline soft, a faint campfire smell in the morning before the valley flushes out; eyes a bit scratchy on a long hike but everything on the itinerary still happens.
Move the hardest hike to the morning, keep windows shut overnight, and let anyone with asthma sit out the uphill.
2 in 1017%One smoky day AQI 100-150
Orange-tinted sun, ridges across the valley invisible, visible smoke layer in the trees, clear smell indoors; one day where the group stays in and plays cards.
Run a box-fan filter in the main room, drop outdoor plans for that day, drive down to Sandy or Portland if anyone is struggling.
1 in 1010%Real smoke episode AQI 150+
Daylight dim and brown by mid-morning, no visibility past a few hundred yards, headaches and sore throats indoors, deputies and fire trucks moving on US-26.
Leave early, west and downhill; check the Clackamas County evacuation map before you pack the cars.
Clear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episode
Clear AQI 0-50
You can see the mountain. Nobody notices anything.
Hazy AQI 50-100
Visible haze, ridgelines soften, faint campfire smell.
Smoky AQI 100-150
Distinctly smoky, orange sun, eyes sting a little.
Bad AQI over 150
Mountain invisible. You smell it indoors.

Where the fires are

Fires near the house, drawn at their real shape from the federal perimeter data, over USGS terrain. Dashed rings are distance from the house; the shaded wedge is the only direction an east wind could carry smoke here from. Point at a fire for its details.

SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here10 mi20 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miThe Narrows13.9 miKleinsmith12.9 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 milesEverything within 60 milesGrasshopperAustinHigh LavaThe NarrowsKleinsmithTriple Butte RX
SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here20 mi40 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miThe Narrows13.9 miKleinsmith12.9 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 miles

Solid dots are fires too small to draw at this scale but whose size is known. A dashed circle would mean a fire that has been located but has no published perimeter - size unknown, not small.

Beyond this frame, and too far to threaten the house but close enough to add regional haze: High Lava (2,899 acres, 37.0 mi N).

An outline is only as current as the last mapping flight, which is not the same as when this page refreshed. Outlines flown — Grasshopper Sep 15 · Austin Sep 16 · The Narrows Sep 15. The oldest is The Narrows, 25 days behind. Acreage and containment are refreshed far more often than the outlines are re-flown — those figures were last updated Sep 29, 4:26 PM, so a fire may already be larger than the shape drawn for it.

Terrain: USGS 3DEP (public domain). Roads and water: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Fire perimeters: NIFC.

Want to check it yourself, or see the rest of the state? The Oregonian's wildfire tracker is live and updates every 15 minutes.

Day by day

Fri Aug 28
Clear
likely 38 - could reach 108
11% chance of a smoky day
Sat Aug 29
Clear
likely 40 - could reach 120
13% chance of a smoky day
Sun Aug 30
Clear
likely 40 - could reach 115
12% chance of a smoky day

The specific odds

All three days clear42%
At least one smoky day (100+)25%
Two or more smoky days13%
At least one bad day (150+)8%
US-26 closed during the trip2%
Evacuation level at Welches6%

The one thing that would bring smoke here

Long-range wind signal unavailable this run.

When we'll actually know more

It is not one cut-off. Five sources arrive on five different dates, and the darker the strip, the more of them cover your weekend. Hover any day for the count.

Hover a dayto see the forecast we logged that morning and how much was known.

▲ Since 2026-08-10 the forecast has moved worse (+13 on the likely worst day) across 61 daily updates. Shading above shows source coverage, not this movement - hover a past day to see what we said that morning.

nowFire size & containment
how big the fires are and whether they are being held
nowLong-range ensembles (GEFS 0.5 + GEM)
wind direction, 52 members · reaches 32 days out
nowECMWF ensemble (51 members)
wind direction, the sharpest ensemble · reaches 13 days out
nowDeterministic weather (16-day)
day-by-day wind and temperature · reaches 15 days out
nowAir-quality / smoke model (CAMS)
actual AQI at the house · reaches 6 days out

Why we think this

The mechanism that matters here is transport, and the pack shows it running in more than one direction: Grasshopper at 93,971 acres is 17.4 miles due east, which is the one bearing where Mt Hood sits in the path, but Austin (12,888 acres, 18.3 miles south), Kleinsmith (12.9 miles west) and The Narrows (13.9 miles SSW) are all on the house's own side of the crest with no barrier at all, so the common claim that terrain protects Welches is only partly true. Against that, the base state is strongly favorable: this is a west-slope Cascade valley where onshore marine flow dominates roughly two days in three, the 28 sampled days in this calendar window across 2022-2025 never once exceeded AQI 100 and topped out at 22, and every fire in the pack that has a containment figure was at 95-98% by mid-September, meaning late August was their active phase but not an extended one. The upper tail is nevertheless under-sampled rather than measured — the archive starts in 2022 and has never seen a 2020-type year — and 2026 brought record state acreage, 96% drought, record-low snowpack and PL 5 since July 18, which is why I put eight points of probability above 150 instead of the roughly zero the raw base rate would imply. I did not stack a generic bad-year multiplier on the season-anomaly ratio, because the pack tells me not to and because that ratio's window (Sep 10 - Oct 10) sits entirely after the trip; I departed upward from it instead on the specific, local grounds that four fires were within 20 miles and two needed no crest crossing.

A normal late August here is Clear - median AQI 12 across the last 4 years. On these exact dates: 2025: 16 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11.

We are forecasting a worst day of 55, 43 points above that base rate. That departure rests entirely on the reasoning above; judge it for yourself.

What the bad version needs:
A thermal trough or inland high builds an offshore (east) pressure gradient over the Cascades for 24-48 hours — climatologically a 31% proposition in this calendar window, and no ensemble was available to argue it down. → Downslope easterly flow carries smoke from Grasshopper (93,971 acres, 17.4 miles due east) through the Barlow/White River gaps and down the Zigzag-Sandy valley, while nocturnal drainage pools it in the valley bottom where the house sits; Austin (12,888 acres, 18.3 miles south) and Kleinsmith (12.9 miles west) need no terrain crossing at all. → A shallow inversion holds the layer overnight and into the next morning so the 24-hour average — not just a bad afternoon hour — climbs past 100 at the house.
First visible signal: The Multorpor PM2.5 reading on the AirNow app ticking from single digits into the 30s-50s a day or two before the trip, with the NWS Portland forecast switching the wind direction field to E or NE. - about 2 days ahead
Key drivers, and what would change our minds
  • Grasshopper at 93,971 acres 17.4 miles due east — large enough that a single offshore push matters, even across the crest
  • Austin, Kleinsmith and The Narrows are on the house's own side of the crest, so terrain shielding is partial, not total
  • Prevailing onshore westerly flow, the default roughly two days in three in this window, is the main thing keeping the weekend clean
  • Zero days over AQI 100 in 28 sampled days of this calendar window across 2022-2025, worst day seen 22
  • No east-wind ensemble for the trip dates — only the 31% climatological offshore rate, with no trend across years
  • Record 2026 fire year (2.34M acres, 96% drought, PL 5) fattens the tail via new ignitions under constrained initial attack, not via these fires
  • The Multorpor reading on the AirNow app sitting above 75 in the two days before the trip — that moves me straight to RECONSIDER
  • The Welches point forecast listing E or NE wind for two or more trip days
  • A new fire appearing on Watch Duty west or south of Welches inside 30 miles and still uncontained after a day
  • Any Level 1 evacuation notice touching the US-26 corridor between Sandy and Government Camp
  • Measurable rain in the forecast for the weekend, or a marine push with highs in the 60s — that pushes me to a clean GO
  • Grasshopper's acreage jumping 10% or more in a single day on InciWeb

Fires within 60 miles

12.9 miKleinsmith Wsize not yet reported
13.9 miThe Narrows SSW304 acres · 98% contained
17.4 miGrasshopper E93,971 acres · 98% contained
18.3 miAustin S12,888 acres · 98% contained
32.4 miTriple Butte RX SSEsize not yet reported
37.0 miHigh Lava N2,899 acres · 95% contained

The biggest hole in this forecast: 2 of the nearby fires (Kleinsmith, Triple Butte RX) have no size reported yet. Whether those are 300-acre creepers or 20,000-acre runners is most of the answer.

Pack this regardless

  • Two box fans plus four 20x20 MERV-13 furnace filters and duct tape — a $60 DIY air cleaner for the main room
  • N95 or KN95 masks, two per person (cloth and surgical masks do nothing for smoke)
  • Rescue inhalers and allergy/eye drops for anyone who uses them, plus spares
  • An indoor plan for one full day: cards, a couple of board games, a movie that twelve people will tolerate
  • Phones charged with AirNow and Watch Duty installed before you lose signal on the drive up
  • Full gas tank on arrival and a known westbound route, so leaving early is never a logistics problem

If the weekend is clean you carried masks for nothing. If it is not, this is the difference between a bad weekend and a ruined one.

Watch list, and getting there

  • Multorpor / Government Camp PM2.5 (8.7 miles away, the nearest real monitor) - Any reading above 60 in the 48 hours before the trip, or a rising trend three readings in a row (AirNow app or fire.airnow.gov)
  • Wind direction in the point forecast for Welches - E, ENE or NE listed for any trip day — that is the direction that points Grasshopper at the house (forecast.weather.gov for 45.32, -121.96)
  • Daily growth and containment on Grasshopper, Austin and Kleinsmith - Containment falling, or acreage jumping more than ~10% in a day, on any fire inside 20 miles (inciweb.wildfire.gov)
  • Evacuation level at Welches / Mt Hood Village - Level 1 (Be Ready) or higher touching the US-26 corridor (Clackamas County evacuation map (clackamas.us) and ClackCo Alerts)
  • New starts within 30 miles - Any new fire west or south of the house that isn't contained within 24 hours (Watch Duty app)
Sandy5.2 mi
Brightwood5.2 mi
Welches11.3 mi

Distance from each point on the drive in to the nearest fire. TripCheck is the authority on closures.

If we wanted cleaner air, where would we go?

Ranked by how bad these dates have historically been at each place. The coast is not just cleaner today — it sits upwind of everything burning, so it only smokes during an east-wind reversal, which is the same event that would smoke out the house.

“Bad day / typical” is what the air actually did on Aug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 — 28 days per place. The first number is the bad day: one day in ten was worse than this. The second is the typical day, the middle of the range. We rank on the bad day rather than the typical one, because the bad day is what would spoil a weekend.

Both are converted onto the same scale as the “now” column, so every AQI figure in this table is comparable. That conversion matters more than it sounds: the model these come from runs about 2.5× high on the coast but close to true inland, so before correcting it the coast looked far worse than it is.
PlaceBad day / typicalNow Official forecastNext 5 daysNearest fire
Welches / Mt Hood booked20 / 158 ClearGood– steady14 mi · The Narrows
Newport coast20 / 1715 ClearGood– steady101 mi · Austin
Astoria coast25 / 2211 ClearGood– steady84 mi · High Lava
Long Beach, WA coast25 / 2211 ClearGood▲ worsening97 mi · High Lava
Manzanita coast26 / 2416 Clear—– steady87 mi · High Lava
Cannon Beach coast28 / 2416 Clear—– steady88 mi · High Lava
Pacific City coast29 / 2616 Clear—– steady91 mi · The Narrows
Hood River east of crest40 / 2616 ClearGood– steady21 mi · Grasshopper
McMinnville valley45 / 3234 ClearGood– steady54 mi · The Narrows
Portland valley46 / 3726 ClearGood– steady36 mi · High Lava
Silver Falls valley49 / 3618 Clear—▲ worsening31 mi · Austin
Bend east of crest56 / 3314 Clear—– steady35 mi · Crosswhite
What each column covers, and where it comes from
FieldPeriod it coversWhat it is
Air right now10/10/26 4:00 PDTNearest EPA/AirNow ground monitor to each place, within 45 miles
airnow.gov
Official forecastissued 10/10/26 by Washington Department of EcologyNext published outlook for that reporting area — a human forecaster's call
Oregon DEQ via AirNow
Next 5 daystoday's model run, covering 2026-10-14Direction only. Copernicus CAMS global air-quality model
open-meteo.com
Bad day / typicalAug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 (28 days each)CAMS reanalysis for those exact dates, then converted to the monitor scale
open-meteo.com
Scale conversionmedian of 14 daily model-vs-monitor pairs, 2026-09-24 to 2026-10-07Median of daily model-vs-monitor ratios — the bias differs by place, from 0.37 on the coast to 0.694 inland
AirNow daily archive
Nearest firequeried Oct 10 5:00 AMPerimeter polygons of fires over 100 acres, distance to the burned edge
NIFC WFIGS

Every AQI figure above is on the ground-monitor scale — the same thing your phone shows. n/a means the model and the monitors disagree so sharply at that spot that we cannot honestly place it on that scale (steep terrain inside a coarse model grid cell — the Gorge is the usual culprit); those rows are sorted by today’s reading instead.

How this is made, and what it cannot do

Fire perimeters from NIFC, evacuation zones from Oregon OEM, weather and alerts from NWS, air quality from AirNow (Multorpor, 8.7 mi away). The forecast is judged by Claude Opus 5 on the live data above, sampled 5 times and pooled conservatively.

It is a judgement, never scored against an outcome. Nobody forecasts smoke this far out: NOAA's smoke model runs 48 hours and the EPA's air-quality forecast is for tomorrow. Two-to-six weeks ahead is what meteorologists call the predictability desert. Anyone giving you a number for the trip right now - us included - is giving you a base rate with a story attached.

How thin the history is. The air-quality record for this spot begins in 2022, so "normal" here is built from just 4 years (2022, 2023, 2024, 2025). In those 28 sampled days the worst single day was AQI 22, and none reached 100.

That record has never seen a bad Oregon smoke year — not 2020, when Portland sat above AQI 500 for days, nor 2017, 2018 or 2021. So the base rate below is drawn entirely from calm years, and the upper end of our range is an estimate rather than something history has shown us. It is the main reason not to read the good news too confidently.

Are these forecasts any good? Across 280 scored forecast-days, the air-quality model beat both simple baselines at 1 of 5 lead times. Where it does not, this page should not be trusted to out-guess them either.

AQI here means the highest 24-hour PM2.5 value touching a day, at the house, on the local monitor scale - the same thing your phone shows. The model's own restatement of the target: “I am forecasting the US AQI for PM2.5 as a 24-hour average quantity, on the local monitor scale that a phone app displays — already calibrated, with no further bias correction from me. For each calendar day I take the highest 24-hour AQI value touching that day at the house (45.3201, -121.9561, Mt Hood Village / Welches), and the headline number is the single worst of the three days Aug 28, 29 and 30, 2026 — not their average.”

Updated daily at 5am. A convenience, not an authority -
if officials issue an evacuation order, follow it.