Mt Hood · Aug 28-30 · -59 days out Updated Mon Oct 26, 5:00 AM · refreshes daily at 5am

Still on, but worth watching.

6 in 10chance the weekend is fine - clear or lightly hazy

First, a flag the group should see: the pack is dated October 26 and the trip was August 28-30, so these dates are 59 days in the past and the fire and weather data in front of me were collected in mid-September, after the trip ended. Treating it as a forward-looking call anyway, the most likely worst day at the house was hazy-but-usable air in the 70s, with roughly a one-in-three chance that one day crossed into the unhealthy-for-sensitive-groups range and about one-in-six that a real smoke episode landed on the weekend.

Two of the nearby fires sat south and southwest of the house, on the same side of the Cascade crest, so Mt Hood would not have shielded the place from them.

Known now5 of 5 forecast sources already cover your dates
No horizonFire size and containment are observations, not forecasts — they can move this on any day
Decide byAug 26
What would change this
  • Evacuation zone at the housenone
  • US-26 open, Portland to Welchesopen
  • Air at Estacada33 · Clear
  • Nearest fire outside 10 miles13.9 mi · The Narrows
  • Wind pushing smoke our wayno - at 0 mph

So what are the odds?

If we ran this weekend 100 times, here is how they would split. Hover a row to pick it out of the dots.

2 in 1019%Clear weekend AQI 0-50
Mt Hood sharp all three days, normal blue sky, campfire smell only from your own fire ring, no sore throats
nothing
4 in 1043%Hazy but fine AQI 50-100
Milky white sky, the mountain's outline soft, a faint smoke smell on the morning walk that burns off by noon; most people feel nothing, a couple of asthmatics notice
Keep windows shut overnight and in the early morning, do the hike before 11am, run a box-fan filter in the sleeping rooms
2 in 1022%One smoky day AQI 100-150
One day where the ridge across the river goes gray, the sun is orange at midday, eyes sting outside; the other two days are merely hazy
Move that day indoors, cancel the hike, drive west to Sandy or Portland for the afternoon if anyone is struggling
2 in 1017%Real smoke episode AQI 150+
Smoke you can taste, visibility under a mile, headlights on at noon, everyone coughing, kids and older guests clearly unwell indoors too
Leave early or relocate west of Sandy; a house without filtration is not usable at this level
Clear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episode
Clear AQI 0-50
You can see the mountain. Nobody notices anything.
Hazy AQI 50-100
Visible haze, ridgelines soften, faint campfire smell.
Smoky AQI 100-150
Distinctly smoky, orange sun, eyes sting a little.
Bad AQI over 150
Mountain invisible. You smell it indoors.

Where the fires are

Fires near the house, drawn at their real shape from the federal perimeter data, over USGS terrain. Dashed rings are distance from the house; the shaded wedge is the only direction an east wind could carry smoke here from. Point at a fire for its details.

SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here10 mi20 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miThe Narrows13.9 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 milesEverything within 60 milesGrasshopperBenchAustinHigh LavaThe NarrowsTriple Butte RXMuddy Run RXTule RX
SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here20 mi40 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miBench67,071 acres · 45.5 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miThe Narrows13.9 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 miles

Solid dots are fires too small to draw at this scale but whose size is known. A dashed circle would mean a fire that has been located but has no published perimeter - size unknown, not small.

Beyond this frame, and too far to threaten the house but close enough to add regional haze: Bench (67,071 acres, 45.5 mi SSE), High Lava (2,899 acres, 37.0 mi N).

An outline is only as current as the last mapping flight, which is not the same as when this page refreshed. Outlines flown — Grasshopper Sep 15 · Austin Sep 16 · The Narrows Sep 15. The oldest is The Narrows, 41 days behind. Acreage and containment are refreshed far more often than the outlines are re-flown — those figures were last updated Sep 29, 4:26 PM, so a fire may already be larger than the shape drawn for it.

Terrain: USGS 3DEP (public domain). Roads and water: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Fire perimeters: NIFC.

Want to check it yourself, or see the rest of the state? The Oregonian's wildfire tracker is live and updates every 15 minutes.

Day by day

Fri Aug 28
Hazy
likely 66 - could reach 150
22% chance of a smoky day
Sat Aug 29
Hazy
likely 70 - could reach 156
26% chance of a smoky day
Sun Aug 30
Hazy
likely 68 - could reach 158
27% chance of a smoky day

The specific odds

All three days clear18%
At least one smoky day (100+)38%
Two or more smoky days22%
At least one bad day (150+)16%
US-26 closed during the trip3%
Evacuation level at Welches7%

The one thing that would bring smoke here

Long-range wind signal unavailable this run.

When we'll actually know more

It is not one cut-off. Five sources arrive on five different dates, and the darker the strip, the more of them cover your weekend. Hover any day for the count.

Hover a dayto see the forecast we logged that morning and how much was known.

▲ Since 2026-08-10 the forecast has moved worse (+48 on the likely worst day) across 77 daily updates. Shading above shows source coverage, not this movement - hover a past day to see what we said that morning.

nowFire size & containment
how big the fires are and whether they are being held
nowLong-range ensembles (GEFS 0.5 + GEM)
wind direction, 52 members · reaches 32 days out
nowECMWF ensemble (51 members)
wind direction, the sharpest ensemble · reaches 13 days out
nowDeterministic weather (16-day)
day-by-day wind and temperature · reaches 15 days out
nowAir-quality / smoke model (CAMS)
actual AQI at the house · reaches 6 days out

Why we think this

Smoke reaches this house by one of two routes: offshore east-northeast flow dragging the 94,000-acre Grasshopper fire's output over and around Mt Hood, or a south-to-southwest wind carrying the Austin and Narrows fires' smoke up the Sandy and Salmon valleys — and those two sit on the same side of the crest as the house, so the terrain note in the pack is only half true. Against that, the default late-August pattern here is onshore marine flow about 69% of member-days, which both ventilates the valley each afternoon and keeps the crest an effective wall; offshore flow at 31% is the climatological rate and no ensemble was provided to tell me whether this particular weekend was running above or below it, so I took no credit either way. The season-anomaly ratio of 1.0 would normally argue for sitting right on the 62 anchor, but it was computed over the last 30 days — late September into October, after the first rains — and so cannot speak to late-August air; what it does not price is three fires inside 19 miles in fully cured fuels during a record state fire year at national preparedness level 5. That earns a 1.25 multiplier to a worst-day p50 of 78, modal outcome a hazy weekend nobody cancels.

A normal late August here is Hazy - median AQI 62 across the last 4 years. On these exact dates: 2025: 80 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 56.

We are forecasting a worst day of 90, 28 points above that base rate. That departure rests entirely on the reasoning above; judge it for yourself.

What the bad version needs:
A late-August ridge builds inland and the pressure gradient flips offshore, giving easterly to northeasterly flow over the Cascade crest for 24-48 hours — climatologically a 31% proposition in this calendar window, and no ensemble was supplied to argue it down → Smoke from the 94,000-acre Grasshopper fire 17 miles east is carried over and through the Hood gaps, and/or the Austin (12,900 acres, due south, 18 mi) and Narrows (SSW, 14 mi) fires — both on the house's own side of the crest, where terrain shields nothing — put up an active column from an uncontained edge in fully cured fuels → Smoke sinks into the Sandy and Salmon River valleys with the overnight drainage wind and pools at the house until mid-morning, so the 24-hour average stays elevated even though afternoons scour out
First visible signal: The wind direction on a phone weather app for Government Camp or Timberline turning east/northeast, followed within hours by PM2.5 climbing at the Estacada and Sandy monitors on PurpleAir or AirNow - about 2 days ahead
Key drivers, and what would change our minds
  • Evidence pack is dated 59 days AFTER the trip; fire perimeters are from mid-September, so nothing here actually forecasts Aug 28-30
  • Austin (18 mi S) and The Narrows (14 mi SSW) are on the house's side of the Cascade crest — Mt Hood shields only the eastern fires
  • Grasshopper at 93,971 acres just 17 miles east is the only source large enough to make a 150+ day, and it needs offshore flow to deliver
  • No wind ensemble supplied: offshore risk defaults to the 31% climatological rate, with no departure to lean on in either direction
  • Season-anomaly ratio of 1.0 is measured in the post-season rain window and is near-uninformative about late August
  • Four-year archive excludes 2017, 2018, 2020 and 2021, so the upper tail is under-sampled rather than measured
  • A phone weather app showing wind from the east or northeast at Government Camp on any trip day — that is the bad case starting
  • The Estacada or a Sandy PurpleAir sensor reading over 100 for several hours in a row
  • A new fire start reported inside 30 miles of Welches, especially west of the crest
  • Measurable rain in the Mt Hood forecast, or daytime highs dropping into the 60s — the usual season-ending signal that collapses the whole bad path
  • Containment on Grasshopper or Austin being revised downward, or either fire's acreage jumping
  • The Welches zone appearing at Level 1 on Clackamas County Zonehaven

Fires within 60 miles

13.9 miThe Narrows SSW304 acres · 98% contained
17.4 miGrasshopper E93,971 acres · 98% contained
18.3 miAustin S12,888 acres · 98% contained
32.4 miTriple Butte RX SSEsize not yet reported
37.0 miHigh Lava N2,899 acres · 100% contained
44.1 miMuddy Run RX SSEsize not yet reported
45.5 miBench SSE67,071 acres · 90% contained

The biggest hole in this forecast: 2 of the nearby fires (Triple Butte RX, Muddy Run RX) have no size reported yet. Whether those are 300-acre creepers or 20,000-acre runners is most of the answer.

Pack this regardless

  • Two HEPA purifiers, or two box fans plus 20x20 MERV-13 filters and duct tape, for the sleeping rooms
  • A dozen N95 or KN95 masks — not cloth or surgical, which do nothing for smoke
  • Inhalers and allergy medication for anyone who uses them, with spares
  • A plan B indoor day: cards, a projector or streaming stick, groceries so nobody has to be outside for errands
  • A cheap handheld PM2.5 meter or at least one person with the AirNow app, so the call is made on numbers and not on how the sky looks
  • Eye drops and extra water — dry smoky air dehydrates people fast at elevation

If the weekend is clean you carried masks for nothing. If it is not, this is the difference between a bad weekend and a ruined one.

Watch list, and getting there

  • 24-hour PM2.5 AQI at Estacada and at any Sandy or Welches PurpleAir sensor - Any sensor west of the crest above 100 for more than 6 straight hours, or above 75 at 7am (fire.airnow.gov or map.purpleair.com)
  • Wind direction at Government Camp / Timberline - Forecast wind from E, ENE or NE on any trip day (forecast.weather.gov point forecast for 45.32, -121.96)
  • Containment and acreage trend on Grasshopper, Austin and The Narrows, plus any new start inside 30 miles - Containment on any of them revised downward, or a new fire over 100 acres within 30 miles of Welches (inciweb.nwcg.gov and the Oregon ODF incident map)
  • Evacuation level for the Welches / Mt Hood Village zone - Zone covering the house moves to Level 1 (Be Ready) or higher (Clackamas County Zonehaven / community.zonehaven.com)
  • Highway status on US-26 between Sandy and Government Camp - Any closure or fire-related restriction on that segment (tripcheck.com)
Sandy19.4 mi
Brightwood15.5 mi
Welches14.8 mi

Distance from each point on the drive in to the nearest fire. TripCheck is the authority on closures.

If we wanted cleaner air, where would we go?

Ranked by how bad these dates have historically been at each place. The coast is not just cleaner today — it sits upwind of everything burning, so it only smokes during an east-wind reversal, which is the same event that would smoke out the house.

“Bad day / typical” is what the air actually did on Aug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 — 28 days per place. The first number is the bad day: one day in ten was worse than this. The second is the typical day, the middle of the range. We rank on the bad day rather than the typical one, because the bad day is what would spoil a weekend.

Both are converted onto the same scale as the “now” column, so every AQI figure in this table is comparable. That conversion matters more than it sounds: the model these come from runs about 2.5× high on the coast but close to true inland, so before correcting it the coast looked far worse than it is.
PlaceBad day / typicalNow Official forecastNext 5 daysNearest fire
Astoria coast19 / 1614 ClearGood– steady84 mi · High Lava
Long Beach, WA coast19 / 1714 ClearGood– steady97 mi · High Lava
Newport coast25 / 2111 ClearGood▲ worsening101 mi · Austin
Welches / Mt Hood booked30 / 2214 ClearGood– steady14 mi · The Narrows
Manzanita coast30 / 2814 Clear—– steady87 mi · High Lava
Cannon Beach coast31 / 2714 Clear—– steady88 mi · High Lava
Pacific City coast32 / 2914 Clear—▲ worsening91 mi · The Narrows
Hood River east of crest46 / 3032 ClearGood– steady21 mi · Grasshopper
Silver Falls valley50 / 3725 Clear—▲ worsening31 mi · Austin
Portland valley67 / 5459 HazyGood– steady36 mi · High Lava
McMinnville valley76 / 5312 ClearGood▲ worsening54 mi · The Narrows
Bend east of crest78 / 4516 Clear—– steady36 mi · Bench
What each column covers, and where it comes from
FieldPeriod it coversWhat it is
Air right now10/26/26 4:00 PDTNearest EPA/AirNow ground monitor to each place, within 45 miles
airnow.gov
Official forecastissued 10/26/26 by Washington Department of EcologyNext published outlook for that reporting area — a human forecaster's call
Oregon DEQ via AirNow
Next 5 daystoday's model run, covering 2026-10-30Direction only. Copernicus CAMS global air-quality model
open-meteo.com
Bad day / typicalAug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 (28 days each)CAMS reanalysis for those exact dates, then converted to the monitor scale
open-meteo.com
Scale conversionmedian of 14 daily model-vs-monitor pairs, 2026-10-09 to 2026-10-22Median of daily model-vs-monitor ratios — the bias differs by place, from 0.351 on the coast to 1.066 inland
AirNow daily archive
Nearest firequeried Oct 26 5:01 AMPerimeter polygons of fires over 100 acres, distance to the burned edge
NIFC WFIGS

Every AQI figure above is on the ground-monitor scale — the same thing your phone shows. n/a means the model and the monitors disagree so sharply at that spot that we cannot honestly place it on that scale (steep terrain inside a coarse model grid cell — the Gorge is the usual culprit); those rows are sorted by today’s reading instead.

How this is made, and what it cannot do

Fire perimeters from NIFC, evacuation zones from Oregon OEM, weather and alerts from NWS, air quality from AirNow (Estacada, 18.3 mi away). The forecast is judged by Claude Opus 5 on the live data above, sampled 5 times and pooled conservatively.

It is a judgement, never scored against an outcome. Nobody forecasts smoke this far out: NOAA's smoke model runs 48 hours and the EPA's air-quality forecast is for tomorrow. Two-to-six weeks ahead is what meteorologists call the predictability desert. Anyone giving you a number for the trip right now - us included - is giving you a base rate with a story attached.

How thin the history is. The air-quality record for this spot begins in 2022, so "normal" here is built from just 4 years (2022, 2023, 2024, 2025). In those 28 sampled days the worst single day was AQI 114, and none reached 100.

That record has never seen a bad Oregon smoke year — not 2020, when Portland sat above AQI 500 for days, nor 2017, 2018 or 2021. So the base rate below is drawn entirely from calm years, and the upper end of our range is an estimate rather than something history has shown us. It is the main reason not to read the good news too confidently.

Are these forecasts any good? Across 360 scored forecast-days, the air-quality model beat both simple baselines at 1 of 5 lead times. Where it does not, this page should not be trusted to out-guess them either.

AQI here means the highest 24-hour PM2.5 value touching a day, at the house, on the local monitor scale - the same thing your phone shows. The model's own restatement of the target: “I am forecasting the single highest 24-hour-average US AQI for PM2.5 at the house in Welches (45.320, -121.956) — the worst one of Aug 28, 29 and 30, not the three-day average — expressed on the local monitor scale a phone app would display, already calibrated by the 1.031 factor in the pack with no further bias correction of my own.”

Updated daily at 5am. A convenience, not an authority -
if officials issue an evacuation order, follow it.