Mt Hood · Aug 28-30 · -1 days out Updated Sat Aug 29, 5:00 AM · refreshes daily at 5am

Everything is fine.

10 in 10chance the weekend is fine - clear or lightly hazy

You are already two days into this trip and the air is clean: the monitor about nine miles away is reading in the Good range, and the weather through Sunday is fog, marine air off the ocean, and a chance of light rain — all of which hold smoke down. The one big fire, Grasshopper, sits east of Mt Hood and is 81% contained, and every one of 104 ensemble forecast-days says the east wind that would be needed to push its smoke over the mountain is simply not showing up; our worst-day estimate for the trip is about 24 AQI, with a realistic bad case near 55.

The small remaining risk is local rather than over-the-mountain — The Narrows and Austin fires are uncontained and on your side of the crest to the south — so if Sunday burns off hot and the light southwest flow lines up, you could get haze, but nothing here justifies changing the plan.

Known now5 of 5 forecast sources already cover your dates
No horizonFire size and containment are observations, not forecasts — they can move this on any day
Decide byAug 29
What would change this
  • Evacuation zone at the housenone
  • US-26 open, Portland to Welchesopen
  • Air at Multorpor13 · Clear
  • Nearest fire outside 10 miles13.9 mi · The Narrows
  • Wind pushing smoke our wayno - SSE at 1 mph

So what are the odds?

If we ran this weekend 100 times, here is how they would split. Hover a row to pick it out of the dots.

8 in 1083%Clear weekend AQI 0-50
Morning fog in the river valley burning off to blue sky; Mt Hood sharp-edged from the highway; no smell of smoke.
nothing
1 in 1013%Hazy but fine AQI 50-100
Milky white sky, ridgelines to the south softened, a faint campfire smell in the cool morning air that clears by midday.
Sunday's marine layer burns off early and afternoon heating lets The Narrows or Austin put up a visible column that drifts north on light southwest flow.
0 in 103%One smoky day AQI 100-150
Orange-tinted sun, visibility a couple of miles, obvious smoke smell indoors, the group moves the evening onto the porch and then inside.
Austin (10,261 acres, 0% contained, 18.6 miles due south) makes a wind-driven run Sunday afternoon and calm, foggy overnight conditions trap the plume in the Sandy/Salmon valley.
0 in 101%Real smoke episode AQI 150+
Ash flecks on car hoods, sun a dull red disc, sub-mile visibility, air quality alerts and possible evacuation notices to the south.
A new ignition within a few miles of Welches on the west slope, or an unforecast dry offshore surge — neither of which any of 104 ensemble member-days supports.
Clear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayReal smoke episode
Clear AQI 0-50
You can see the mountain. Nobody notices anything.
Hazy AQI 50-100
Visible haze, ridgelines soften, faint campfire smell.
Smoky AQI 100-150
Distinctly smoky, orange sun, eyes sting a little.
Bad AQI over 150
Mountain invisible. You smell it indoors.

Where the fires are

Fires near the house, drawn at their real shape from the federal perimeter data, over USGS terrain. Dashed rings are distance from the house; the shaded wedge is the only direction an east wind could carry smoke here from. Point at a fire for its details.

SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here10 mi20 miThe houseGrasshopper93,924 acres · 17.4 miAustin10,261 acres · 18.6 miThe Narrows13.9 miHighland24.3 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 milesEverything within 60 milesGrasshopperBenchAustinTen MileHigh LavaBeachcombThe NarrowsWarehouseHighlandEdisonSection 120579 Ten Mile
SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here20 mi40 miThe houseGrasshopper93,924 acres · 17.4 miBench67,071 acres · 45.5 miAustin10,261 acres · 18.6 miHigh Lava2,871 acres · 37.0 miBeachcomb2,346 acres · 49.5 miThe Narrows13.9 miHighland24.3 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 miles

Solid dots are fires too small to draw at this scale but whose size is known. A dashed circle would mean a fire that has been located but has no published perimeter - size unknown, not small.

Beyond this frame, and too far to threaten the house but close enough to add regional haze: Bench (67,071 acres, 45.5 mi SSE), Ten Mile (4,834 acres, 56.7 mi SE), High Lava (2,871 acres, 37.0 mi N), Beachcomb (2,346 acres, 49.5 mi SSE).

An outline is only as current as the last mapping flight, which is not the same as when this page refreshed. Outlines flown — Grasshopper Aug 28 · Austin Aug 28 · The Narrows Aug 28. The oldest is Grasshopper, 0 days behind. Acreage and containment are refreshed far more often than the outlines are re-flown — those figures were last updated Aug 29, 4:31 AM, so a fire may already be larger than the shape drawn for it.

Terrain: USGS 3DEP (public domain). Roads and water: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Fire perimeters: NIFC.

Want to check it yourself, or see the rest of the state? The Oregonian's wildfire tracker is live and updates every 15 minutes.

Day by day

Fri Aug 28
Clear
likely 20 - could reach 35
1% chance of a smoky day
Sat Aug 29
Clear
likely 20 - could reach 36
1% chance of a smoky day
Sun Aug 30
Clear
likely 22 - could reach 48
3% chance of a smoky day

The specific odds

All three days clear85%
At least one smoky day (100+)4%
Two or more smoky days1%
At least one bad day (150+)1%
US-26 closed during the trip1%
Evacuation level at Welches2%

The one thing that would bring smoke here

0%of 104 ensemble member-days show the east wind that would bring smoke
vs 31% in a normal year — 31 points below normal
By trip day 08/29: 0% · 08/30: 0%
By model gem global 21 members → 0% · gfs05 31 members → 0%
Base rate by year 2025: 22% · 2024: 44% · 2023: 44% · 2022: 22% · 2021: 22% (45 days, trip dates +/-3 days)

The long-range ensembles show less east-wind risk than a normal year — weak evidence, but pointing the right way.

Caveat: this counts days whose dominant wind is easterly, which at a valley site also picks up ordinary overnight down-valley drainage, not only the Gorge-outflow events that actually carry smoke. Forecast and base rate are measured the same way, so the gap is the meaningful part; the absolute percentages are not a chance-of-smoke.

When we'll actually know more

It is not one cut-off. Five sources arrive on five different dates, and the darker the strip, the more of them cover your weekend. Hover any day for the count.

Sat Aug 29Sun Aug 30Fire size & containmentAug 29 - todayAug 30 - trip ends
Hover a dayto see the forecast we logged that morning and how much was known.

▼ Since 2026-08-10 the forecast has moved better (-18 on the likely worst day) across 20 daily updates. Shading above shows source coverage, not this movement - hover a past day to see what we said that morning.

nowFire size & containment
how big the fires are and whether they are being held
nowLong-range ensembles (GEFS 0.5 + GEM)
wind direction, 52 members · reaches 32 days out
nowECMWF ensemble (51 members)
wind direction, the sharpest ensemble · reaches 13 days out
nowDeterministic weather (16-day)
day-by-day wind and temperature · reaches 15 days out
nowAir-quality / smoke model (CAMS)
actual AQI at the house · reaches 6 days out

Why we think this

The mechanism that produces dangerous smoke at Welches is offshore east flow carrying the big east-side fires — chiefly Grasshopper at 93,924 acres — over the Cascade crest and down the west slope; that mechanism is measurably switched off, with 0 of 104 ensemble member-days offshore on the trip dates against a 31% climatological rate for this calendar window, a 31-point negative departure that is real evidence, not just a restated prior. In its place the pattern is textbook marine: patchy fog, west-southwest to west flow at 1-5 mph, and a chance of light rain Saturday, which simultaneously raises humidity at the fires, damps fire behavior on cured fuels, and scavenges particulate out of the column. Terrain is not doing the work here and I am not relying on it — The Narrows (13.9 mi, bearing 208), Austin (18.6 mi, due south), Highland (24.3 mi WSW) and Edison are all on the house's own side of the crest, and The Narrows and Austin are 0% contained, so the honest residual risk is a local west-slope plume advected north on the very flow that is otherwise protective. That risk is bounded by size and moisture: 292 acres and 10,261 acres in fog and light rain, with the nearest monitor sitting at 13, cannot realistically build a 24-hour average above 100 at this address in the day and a half of trip that remains.

A normal late August here is Clear - median AQI 12 across the last 4 years. On these exact dates: 2025: 16 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11.

We are forecasting a worst day of 24, 12 points above that base rate. That departure rests entirely on the reasoning above; judge it for yourself.

What the bad version needs:
Saturday's light rain misses Welches and the marine layer scours out early Sunday, so relative humidity crashes into the afternoon and the two uncontained west-slope fires — The Narrows (292 ac, 0% contained, bearing 208 from the house) and Austin (10,261 ac, 0% contained, due south) — become active again on fully cured fuels. → Sunday's flow is light and from the west-southwest, which is within roughly 20 degrees of the bearing from those fires to the house, so their plume is carried straight up the Salmon/Sandy River corridor instead of out over the foothills. → Sunday evening goes calm and foggy again, the inversion re-forms and traps that smoke in the valley overnight, and the 24-hour running average at the house crosses 100.
First visible signal: The Government Camp / Multorpor sensor on the AirNow or PurpleAir map climbing past about 35 during Saturday or Sunday afternoon, together with a visible smoke column to the south from the deck or from US-26. - about 1 days ahead
Key drivers, and what would change our minds
  • 0 of 104 ensemble member-days show offshore east flow on the trip dates, versus 31% climatologically — a 31-point negative departure that removes the main transport pathway
  • Live observation: 13 AQI (Good) at Multorpor, 8.7 miles from the house, right now
  • Wet, foggy, marine pattern with a chance of light rain Saturday and 1-5 mph onshore winds — suppresses both fire behavior and smoke transport
  • Grasshopper, the only fire large enough to matter at 93,924 acres, is 81% contained AND east of the crest, so it is downwind in this pattern
  • Counterweight: The Narrows (292 ac, 0% contained) and Austin (10,261 ac, 0% contained) are on the house's side of the crest to the south, roughly aligned with the forecast southwest flow
  • Trip is 2/3 elapsed — only Sunday carries real forecast uncertainty
  • The Government Camp / Multorpor reading on AirNow or PurpleAir going above 50 and continuing to rise over two hours
  • A visible smoke column to the south from the house or from US-26, or ridges 5-10 miles south still invisible after 10am Sunday
  • Any Level 1 'Be Ready' evacuation zone appearing on the Genasys Protect app that touches Welches, Brightwood or Zigzag
  • The Saturday rain chance disappearing from the NWS forecast and the wind flipping to easterly in the point forecast for Welches
  • A new fire start reported within about 10 miles of Welches on inciweb.wildfire.gov or the Clackamas County Sheriff feed
  • A smoke smell strong enough to notice indoors with the windows closed

Fires within 60 miles

13.9 miThe Narrows SSW292 acres · 0% contained
17.4 miGrasshopper E93,924 acres · 81% contained
18.6 miAustin S10,261 acres · 0% contained
24.3 miHighland WSWsize not yet reported
36.4 miWarehouse NW2 acres
37.0 miHigh Lava N2,871 acres · 23% contained
45.5 miBench SSE67,071 acres · 90% contained

The biggest hole in this forecast: 1 of the nearby fires (Highland) have no size reported yet. Whether those are 300-acre creepers or 20,000-acre runners is most of the answer.

Pack this regardless

  • A handful of N95 respirators (fitted, one per person) — cheap insurance and useless if left at home
  • A portable HEPA purifier or a box fan plus a 20-inch MERV-13 furnace filter for the main sleeping room
  • Inhalers, allergy medication and any asthma rescue meds for anyone in the group who uses them
  • An indoor plan — cards, board games, a projector or a streaming stick — so a hazy afternoon does not end the trip
  • Full gas tank and a charged phone, in case US-26 needs to be driven west on short notice

If the weekend is clean you carried masks for nothing. If it is not, this is the difference between a bad weekend and a ruined one.

Watch list, and getting there

  • PM2.5 at the Government Camp / Multorpor monitor, 8.7 miles away - A reading above 50 that is still climbing two hours later — that is the leading edge, not noise. (fire.airnow.gov (or the PurpleAir map, purpleair.com/map))
  • Growth and containment on the Austin and The Narrows fires - Austin above roughly 15,000 acres or any reported run to the north, or The Narrows above about 1,000 acres. (inciweb.wildfire.gov)
  • Evacuation notices south and west of Welches - Any Level 1 (Be Ready) zone that touches the Welches or Brightwood area. (Clackamas County Sheriff / clackamas.us and the Genasys Protect app)
  • US-26 status between Sandy and Government Camp - Any closure or pilot-car control — that is the drive home, so it matters more than the air does. (tripcheck.com)
  • Sunday's actual sky at sunrise - If the ridges 5-10 miles south are invisible after the fog lifts by 10am, that is smoke, not fog. (Out the window, looking south toward the Salmon River ridges)
Sandy14.6 mi
Brightwood15.5 mi
Welches14.8 mi

Distance from each point on the drive in to the nearest fire. TripCheck is the authority on closures.

If we wanted cleaner air, where would we go?

Ranked by how bad these dates have historically been at each place. The coast is not just cleaner today — it sits upwind of everything burning, so it only smokes during an east-wind reversal, which is the same event that would smoke out the house.

“Bad day / typical” is what the air actually did on Aug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 — 28 days per place. The first number is the bad day: one day in ten was worse than this. The second is the typical day, the middle of the range. We rank on the bad day rather than the typical one, because the bad day is what would spoil a weekend.

Both are converted onto the same scale as the “now” column, so every AQI figure in this table is comparable. That conversion matters more than it sounds: the model these come from runs about 2.5× high on the coast but close to true inland, so before correcting it the coast looked far worse than it is.
PlaceBad day / typicalNow Official forecastNext 5 daysNearest fire
Newport coast18 / 1516 ClearGood▲ worsening102 mi · Austin
Cannon Beach coast22 / 1923 ClearGood▲ worsening88 mi · High Lava
Hood River east of crest22 / 1521 ClearGood– steady21 mi · Grasshopper
Manzanita coast24 / 2223 ClearGood▲ worsening87 mi · High Lava
Pacific City coast24 / 2123 ClearGood▲ worsening91 mi · The Narrows
Astoria coast24 / 2120 ClearGood▲ worsening84 mi · High Lava
Long Beach, WA coast27 / 2420 ClearGood▲ worsening97 mi · High Lava
Welches / Mt Hood booked29 / 2112 ClearModerate▼ clearing14 mi · The Narrows
Silver Falls valley50 / 3721 ClearGood▲ worsening31 mi · Austin
Portland valley54 / 4426 ClearGood▲ worsening36 mi · High Lava
McMinnville valley56 / 4021 ClearGood▲ worsening54 mi · The Narrows
Bend east of crest123 / 7214 ClearModerate▲ worsening22 mi · Akawa Butte
What each column covers, and where it comes from
FieldPeriod it coversWhat it is
Air right now08/29/26 4:00 PDTNearest EPA/AirNow ground monitor to each place, within 45 miles
airnow.gov
Official forecastissued 08/29/26 by Oregon Dept. of Environmental QualityNext published outlook for that reporting area — a human forecaster's call
Oregon DEQ via AirNow
Next 5 daystoday's model run, covering 2026-09-02Direction only. Copernicus CAMS global air-quality model
open-meteo.com
Bad day / typicalAug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 (28 days each)CAMS reanalysis for those exact dates, then converted to the monitor scale
open-meteo.com
Scale conversionmedian of 14 daily model-vs-monitor pairs, 2026-08-08 to 2026-08-21Median of daily model-vs-monitor ratios — the bias differs by place, from 0.342 on the coast to 1.091 inland
AirNow daily archive
Nearest firequeried Aug 29 5:00 AMPerimeter polygons of fires over 100 acres, distance to the burned edge
NIFC WFIGS

Every AQI figure above is on the ground-monitor scale — the same thing your phone shows. n/a means the model and the monitors disagree so sharply at that spot that we cannot honestly place it on that scale (steep terrain inside a coarse model grid cell — the Gorge is the usual culprit); those rows are sorted by today’s reading instead.

How this is made, and what it cannot do

Fire perimeters from NIFC, evacuation zones from Oregon OEM, weather and alerts from NWS, air quality from AirNow (Multorpor, 8.7 mi away). The forecast is judged by Claude Opus 5 on the live data above, sampled 5 times and pooled conservatively.

It is a judgement, never scored against an outcome. Nobody forecasts smoke this far out: NOAA's smoke model runs 48 hours and the EPA's air-quality forecast is for tomorrow. Two-to-six weeks ahead is what meteorologists call the predictability desert. Anyone giving you a number for the trip right now - us included - is giving you a base rate with a story attached.

How thin the history is. The air-quality record for this spot begins in 2022, so "normal" here is built from just 4 years (2022, 2023, 2024, 2025). In those 28 sampled days the worst single day was AQI 22, and none reached 100.

That record has never seen a bad Oregon smoke year — not 2020, when Portland sat above AQI 500 for days, nor 2017, 2018 or 2021. So the base rate below is drawn entirely from calm years, and the upper end of our range is an estimate rather than something history has shown us. It is the main reason not to read the good news too confidently.

Are these forecasts any good? Across 70 scored forecast-days, the air-quality model beat both simple baselines at 2 of 5 lead times. Where it does not, this page should not be trusted to out-guess them either.

AQI here means the highest 24-hour PM2.5 value touching a day, at the house, on the local monitor scale - the same thing your phone shows. The model's own restatement of the target: “I am forecasting the US EPA AQI for PM2.5 as a 24-hour average — specifically the highest 24-hour-average AQI value touching each calendar day at the house in Mt Hood Village/Welches — reported on the local ground-monitor scale that a phone app such as AirNow would display, not the raw CAMS model scale, and with no further bias correction applied by me on top of the pack's 0.2 calibration factor. The headline number is the worst single day of August 28-30, not the three-day average.”

Updated daily at 5am. A convenience, not an authority -
if officials issue an evacuation order, follow it.