Mt Hood · Aug 28-30 · -42 days out Updated Fri Oct 9, 5:00 AM · refreshes daily at 5am

Still on, but worth watching.

7 in 10chance the weekend is fine - clear or lightly hazy

The fires near the house are nearly all buttoned up, and the ones with real acreage sit on the far side of Mt Hood, so smoke only reaches Welches if the wind flips around and blows from the east. The most likely weekend is clear-to-slightly-hazy air, around the seasonal normal for late August, with one day a bit worse than the others.

The honest caveat: these dates are six weeks in the past relative to when this was built, and nobody fed in what the monitors actually recorded on August 28-30, so treat this as a reconstruction of what was knowable, not a live call.

Known now5 of 5 forecast sources already cover your dates
No horizonFire size and containment are observations, not forecasts — they can move this on any day
Decide byAug 24
What would change this
  • Evacuation zone at the housenone
  • US-26 open, Portland to Welchesopen
  • Air at Portland50 · Clear
  • Nearest fire outside 10 miles13.9 mi · The Narrows
  • Wind pushing smoke our wayno - ESE at 1 mph

So what are the odds?

If we ran this weekend 100 times, here is how they would split. Hover a row to pick it out of the dots.

3 in 1028%Clear weekend AQI 0-50
Mt Hood sharp against blue sky from the Salmon River valley, no smell of smoke, maybe thin morning fog that burns off by 10am.
nothing
4 in 1044%Hazy but fine AQI 50-100
Milky white sky, the ridgelines soft rather than crisp, a faint campfire smell at dawn that lifts by midday; sunsets unusually orange.
Keep the hike shorter and earlier; anyone with asthma takes it easy in the afternoon.
2 in 1017%One smoky day AQI 100-150
One day where the far side of the golf course is hard to see, eyes and throat scratchy outdoors, smoke smell indoors unless windows stay shut.
Trade that day's outdoor plan for indoors, windows closed, run a HEPA or box-fan filter, N95s for anyone who goes out.
1 in 1012%Real smoke episode AQI 150+
Brown-grey ceiling, sun a dim disc, under a mile of visibility down US-26, headaches and coughing in otherwise healthy people.
The trip stops being outdoors. Sensitive members should leave; the rest shelter with filtration or drive west out of the valley.
Clear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episode
Clear AQI 0-50
You can see the mountain. Nobody notices anything.
Hazy AQI 50-100
Visible haze, ridgelines soften, faint campfire smell.
Smoky AQI 100-150
Distinctly smoky, orange sun, eyes sting a little.
Bad AQI over 150
Mountain invisible. You smell it indoors.

Where the fires are

Fires near the house, drawn at their real shape from the federal perimeter data, over USGS terrain. Dashed rings are distance from the house; the shaded wedge is the only direction an east wind could carry smoke here from. Point at a fire for its details.

SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here10 mi20 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miThe Narrows13.9 miKleinsmith12.9 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 milesEverything within 60 milesGrasshopperAustinHigh LavaThe NarrowsKleinsmithTriple Butte RXCelilo Park
SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here20 mi40 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miThe Narrows13.9 miKleinsmith12.9 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 miles

Solid dots are fires too small to draw at this scale but whose size is known. A dashed circle would mean a fire that has been located but has no published perimeter - size unknown, not small.

Beyond this frame, and too far to threaten the house but close enough to add regional haze: High Lava (2,899 acres, 37.0 mi N).

An outline is only as current as the last mapping flight, which is not the same as when this page refreshed. Outlines flown — Grasshopper Sep 15 · Austin Sep 16 · The Narrows Sep 15. The oldest is The Narrows, 24 days behind. Acreage and containment are refreshed far more often than the outlines are re-flown — those figures were last updated Sep 29, 4:26 PM, so a fire may already be larger than the shape drawn for it.

Terrain: USGS 3DEP (public domain). Roads and water: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Fire perimeters: NIFC.

Want to check it yourself, or see the rest of the state? The Oregonian's wildfire tracker is live and updates every 15 minutes.

Day by day

Fri Aug 28
Hazy
likely 58 - could reach 125
15% chance of a smoky day
Sat Aug 29
Hazy
likely 62 - could reach 138
18% chance of a smoky day
Sun Aug 30
Hazy
likely 60 - could reach 135
16% chance of a smoky day

The specific odds

All three days clear26%
At least one smoky day (100+)31%
Two or more smoky days15%
At least one bad day (150+)12%
US-26 closed during the trip3%
Evacuation level at Welches5%

The one thing that would bring smoke here

Long-range wind signal unavailable this run.

When we'll actually know more

It is not one cut-off. Five sources arrive on five different dates, and the darker the strip, the more of them cover your weekend. Hover any day for the count.

Hover a dayto see the forecast we logged that morning and how much was known.

▲ Since 2026-08-10 the forecast has moved worse (+28 on the likely worst day) across 60 daily updates. Shading above shows source coverage, not this movement - hover a past day to see what we said that morning.

nowFire size & containment
how big the fires are and whether they are being held
nowLong-range ensembles (GEFS 0.5 + GEM)
wind direction, 52 members · reaches 32 days out
nowECMWF ensemble (51 members)
wind direction, the sharpest ensemble · reaches 13 days out
nowDeterministic weather (16-day)
day-by-day wind and temperature · reaches 15 days out
nowAir-quality / smoke model (CAMS)
actual AQI at the house · reaches 6 days out

Why we think this

Smoke only reaches this house by one of two routes, and they are not the same. The big fire — Grasshopper, 93,971 acres, 17.4 miles due east — is beyond the Mt Hood crest, so it needs an offshore east-to-northeast gradient to deliver anything, and late August here is still dominated by onshore marine flow; the climatological offshore rate for this window is 31% of days (22-44% by year), and because the ensemble field came back null I have no 2026-specific departure from that rate to lean on in either direction, so I priced the climatological rate rather than inventing a signal. The second route matters more than terrain reasoning suggests: Austin (12,888 acres, 18.3 miles south, near 45.05N/-121.95W) and Kleinsmith (12.9 miles west) are on the house's own side of the crest with nothing between them and Welches, and the Salmon/Zigzag valley floor pools smoke under the light-wind nocturnal inversions typical of that week — a local mechanism that can push a 24-hour average to 100+ without any synoptic wind reversal at all. Against that, every mapped fire with a number on it is at 95-98% containment and so has steeply declining emissions, and the 28-day historical sample for this exact calendar window has never recorded a day over 100 (worst seen: 99), which is why I weight the two benign scenarios at 0.68 combined rather than fattening the tail.

A normal late August here is Hazy - median AQI 54 across the last 4 years. On these exact dates: 2025: 70 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 48.

We are forecasting a worst day of 70, 16 points above that base rate. That departure rests entirely on the reasoning above; judge it for yourself.

What the bad version needs:
An upper ridge builds over the interior Northwest and a thermal trough sets up along the coast, turning the Cascade pressure gradient offshore (Troutdale colder/higher than The Dalles) for 24-48 hours. → East-northeast flow pushes smoke from Grasshopper's interior unburned pockets (94,000 acres, 17 miles due east, beyond the crest) over the Hood crest and down into the Sandy/Zigzag drainage, while the Austin fire 18 miles south — on the SAME west side of the crest, no terrain shield, 12,888 acres — adds a local plume. → Light overnight winds and a valley inversion pool that smoke at the 1,200 ft valley floor where the house sits, so the 24-hour average, not just a few bad hours, lands at 150+.
First visible signal: The Welches point forecast on weather.gov switching its wind to 'from the E' or 'from the NE' for two or more periods, together with PM2.5 climbing on the PurpleAir map at Parkdale, Hood River or Government Camp — those light up upwind of the house. - about 2 days ahead
Key drivers, and what would change our minds
  • Grasshopper (93,971 ac, 98% contained) sits 17.4 mi EAST, beyond the crest — requires an offshore east wind to matter at all
  • Austin (12,888 ac) and Kleinsmith are on the house's OWN west side of the crest — no terrain shield, local plume possible without any wind reversal
  • All four mapped fires within 20 miles are 95-98% contained, so emissions are on a steep decline into September
  • Climatological offshore (east wind) rate for this window is 31% of days; no 2026 ensemble signal was available, so no departure was applied
  • Season anomaly ratio is 1.02 — this year has manifested as essentially normal in local AQI, despite record statewide acreage
  • Nocturnal valley pooling in the Sandy/Zigzag drainage raises the floor on a local-smoke day independent of synoptic flow
  • The Welches forecast on weather.gov showing wind 'from the E' or 'from the NE' for the trip days — that is the single switch the bad case depends on
  • A new fire appearing on watchduty.org west of the crest within 25 miles of Welches
  • PurpleAir sensors at Government Camp or Parkdale climbing above 55 µg/m³ while Welches is still clean — smoke on its way over the crest
  • A Red Flag Warning for the Clackamas/Cascade foothills zone
  • Austin's or Grasshopper's containment percentage being revised downward on InciWeb
  • Any Level 1 evacuation notice touching Welches or Mt Hood Village

Fires within 60 miles

12.9 miKleinsmith Wsize not yet reported
13.9 miThe Narrows SSW304 acres · 98% contained
17.4 miGrasshopper E93,971 acres · 98% contained
18.3 miAustin S12,888 acres · 98% contained
32.4 miTriple Butte RX SSEsize not yet reported
37.0 miHigh Lava N2,899 acres · 95% contained
53.8 miCelilo Park ENEsize not yet reported

The biggest hole in this forecast: 3 of the nearby fires (Kleinsmith, Triple Butte RX, Celilo Park) have no size reported yet. Whether those are 300-acre creepers or 20,000-acre runners is most of the answer.

Pack this regardless

  • A box fan plus a 20x20 MERV-13 filter and duct tape (about $35, builds a room air cleaner in two minutes) or one portable HEPA unit
  • N95 or KN95 respirators, two per person — cloth and surgical masks do nothing for PM2.5
  • Rescue inhalers and any allergy/asthma medication for everyone who uses them, plus spares
  • Eye drops and extra glasses for contact wearers; smoke makes contacts miserable
  • A real indoor plan — cards, board games, a projector or streaming plan — so a bad-air day doesn't force a bad decision
  • Full gas tank and a known westbound exit route via US-26 toward Sandy

If the weekend is clean you carried masks for nothing. If it is not, this is the difference between a bad weekend and a ruined one.

Watch list, and getting there

  • Welches/Mt Hood Village point forecast wind direction - Wind 'from the E' or 'from the NE' listed for two or more consecutive forecast periods inside the trip window (https://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=45.3201&lon=-121.9561)
  • Live PM2.5 upwind and at the house - Any sensor between Government Camp and Welches reading above 55 µg/m³ (AQI ~150) for more than 6 hours (PurpleAir map (map.purpleair.com) centered on Welches, plus fire.airnow.gov)
  • Austin and Grasshopper containment and heat - Containment revised downward, or fresh VIIRS hotspots appearing outside the mapped perimeter (inciweb.wildfire.gov and the FIRMS satellite hotspot map (firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov))
  • New ignitions inside 30 miles - Any new fire reported west of the Cascade crest within 25 miles of Welches (watchduty.org (Clackamas / Hood River counties))
  • Red Flag Warning / east wind event for the Cascade foothills - Red Flag Warning issued for NWS zone OR-ZONE 'Cascade Foothills in Lane/Linn/Marion/Clackamas Counties' (https://alerts.weather.gov/search?area=OR)
  • Evacuation zones covering the address - Welches or Mt Hood Village appearing at Level 1 'Be Ready' or higher (Clackamas County Disaster Management / Genasys Protect (protect.genasys.com))
Sandy5.2 mi
Brightwood5.2 mi
Welches11.3 mi

Distance from each point on the drive in to the nearest fire. TripCheck is the authority on closures.

If we wanted cleaner air, where would we go?

Ranked by how bad these dates have historically been at each place. The coast is not just cleaner today — it sits upwind of everything burning, so it only smokes during an east-wind reversal, which is the same event that would smoke out the house.

“Bad day / typical” is what the air actually did on Aug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 — 28 days per place. The first number is the bad day: one day in ten was worse than this. The second is the typical day, the middle of the range. We rank on the bad day rather than the typical one, because the bad day is what would spoil a weekend.

Both are converted onto the same scale as the “now” column, so every AQI figure in this table is comparable. That conversion matters more than it sounds: the model these come from runs about 2.5× high on the coast but close to true inland, so before correcting it the coast looked far worse than it is.
PlaceBad day / typicalNow Official forecastNext 5 daysNearest fire
Welches / Mt Hood booked20 / 1538 ClearGood– steady14 mi · The Narrows
Newport coast20 / 1724 ClearGood▲ worsening101 mi · Austin
Astoria coast25 / 229 ClearGood▲ worsening84 mi · High Lava
Long Beach, WA coast25 / 229 ClearGood▲ worsening97 mi · High Lava
Manzanita coast26 / 24— —– steady87 mi · High Lava
Cannon Beach coast28 / 24— —▲ worsening88 mi · High Lava
Pacific City coast29 / 26— —▲ worsening91 mi · The Narrows
Hood River east of crest40 / 2638 ClearGood– steady21 mi · Grasshopper
McMinnville valley45 / 32— Good– steady54 mi · The Narrows
Portland valley46 / 3738 ClearGood– steady36 mi · High Lava
Silver Falls valley49 / 36— —– steady31 mi · Austin
Bend east of crest56 / 33— —– steady35 mi · Crosswhite
What each column covers, and where it comes from
FieldPeriod it coversWhat it is
Air right now10/09/26 4:00 PDTNearest EPA/AirNow ground monitor to each place, within 45 miles
airnow.gov
Official forecastissued 10/09/26 by Washington Department of EcologyNext published outlook for that reporting area — a human forecaster's call
Oregon DEQ via AirNow
Next 5 daystoday's model run, covering 2026-10-13Direction only. Copernicus CAMS global air-quality model
open-meteo.com
Bad day / typicalAug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 (28 days each)CAMS reanalysis for those exact dates, then converted to the monitor scale
open-meteo.com
Scale conversionmedian of 14 daily model-vs-monitor pairs, 2026-09-24 to 2026-10-07Median of daily model-vs-monitor ratios — the bias differs by place, from 0.37 on the coast to 0.694 inland
AirNow daily archive
Nearest firequeried Oct 9 5:01 AMPerimeter polygons of fires over 100 acres, distance to the burned edge
NIFC WFIGS

Every AQI figure above is on the ground-monitor scale — the same thing your phone shows. n/a means the model and the monitors disagree so sharply at that spot that we cannot honestly place it on that scale (steep terrain inside a coarse model grid cell — the Gorge is the usual culprit); those rows are sorted by today’s reading instead.

How this is made, and what it cannot do

Fire perimeters from NIFC, evacuation zones from Oregon OEM, weather and alerts from NWS, air quality from AirNow (Portland, 37.1 mi away). The forecast is judged by Claude Opus 5 on the live data above, sampled 5 times and pooled conservatively.

It is a judgement, never scored against an outcome. Nobody forecasts smoke this far out: NOAA's smoke model runs 48 hours and the EPA's air-quality forecast is for tomorrow. Two-to-six weeks ahead is what meteorologists call the predictability desert. Anyone giving you a number for the trip right now - us included - is giving you a base rate with a story attached.

How thin the history is. The air-quality record for this spot begins in 2022, so "normal" here is built from just 4 years (2022, 2023, 2024, 2025). In those 28 sampled days the worst single day was AQI 99, and none reached 100.

That record has never seen a bad Oregon smoke year — not 2020, when Portland sat above AQI 500 for days, nor 2017, 2018 or 2021. So the base rate below is drawn entirely from calm years, and the upper end of our range is an estimate rather than something history has shown us. It is the main reason not to read the good news too confidently.

Are these forecasts any good? Across 275 scored forecast-days, the air-quality model beat both simple baselines at 1 of 5 lead times. Where it does not, this page should not be trusted to out-guess them either.

AQI here means the highest 24-hour PM2.5 value touching a day, at the house, on the local monitor scale - the same thing your phone shows. The model's own restatement of the target: “I forecast the US EPA AQI for PM2.5 as a 24-hour average — not an hourly spot reading — at the house in Mt Hood Village/Welches (45.3201N, 121.9561W), taking for each calendar day the highest 24-hour AQI value that touches that day, then reporting the single worst such day across August 28-30, 2026. All numbers are on the local monitor scale a phone app would display, already calibrated by the 0.893 factor in the evidence pack; I applied no further bias correction of my own. Note that the stated calibration was fit at the Portland monitor 37 miles away, not at the house, which adds uncertainty I have not tried to remove.”

Updated daily at 5am. A convenience, not an authority -
if officials issue an evacuation order, follow it.