Mt Hood · Aug 28-30 · -46 days out Updated Tue Oct 13, 5:00 AM · refreshes daily at 5am

Everything is fine.

7 in 10chance the weekend is fine - clear or lightly hazy

The trip weekend of August 28-30 has already happened, so this is a backward-looking estimate rather than a live forecast, and the fire numbers in the evidence pack were measured in mid-September, two to three weeks after the group would have been at the house. On the weekend itself, two fires were burning on the same side of the Cascade crest as the house (one about 18 miles south, one much larger 17 miles east behind Mount Hood), in Oregon's record fire year with fully cured fuels.

The most likely experience was visible haze and hazy sunsets but breathable air, with a real minority chance that an offshore east-wind episode pushed one day into the range where sensitive people should stay indoors.

Known now5 of 5 forecast sources already cover your dates
No horizonFire size and containment are observations, not forecasts — they can move this on any day
Decide byAug 25
What would change this
  • Evacuation zone at the housenone
  • US-26 open, Portland to Welchesopen
  • Air at Multorpor11 · Clear
  • Nearest fire outside 10 miles13.9 mi · The Narrows
  • Wind pushing smoke our wayno - at 0 mph

So what are the odds?

If we ran this weekend 100 times, here is how they would split. Hover a row to pick it out of the dots.

4 in 1041%Clear weekend AQI 0-50
Mount Hood sharp and visible from the highway, normal blue sky, maybe a faint smell of smoke on a still morning that burns off by 10am.
nothing
3 in 1032%Hazy but fine AQI 50-100
Milky white sky, flat light, orange sunsets, the ridgelines across the valley look washed out; you can smell smoke outdoors but nobody's eyes sting and hikes are fine.
Keep the hard cardio to the morning, close windows overnight, run a purifier in whichever bedroom has the asthmatic in it.
2 in 1016%One smoky day AQI 100-150
Visibility down to a couple of miles, sun a dull disc, smoke smell indoors, throats scratchy by afternoon; one day of it, better the next.
That day moves indoors - board games, drive to Portland or the coast for the afternoon, masks for anyone walking the dog, no trail runs.
1 in 1011%Real smoke episode AQI 150+
Brown-grey air, can't see the far side of the valley, headaches and coughing for healthy adults, smoke gets into the house no matter what you do.
Cut the weekend short or relocate west of Portland; anyone with asthma, a pregnancy, or a kid under five should not be there.
Clear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episode
Clear AQI 0-50
You can see the mountain. Nobody notices anything.
Hazy AQI 50-100
Visible haze, ridgelines soften, faint campfire smell.
Smoky AQI 100-150
Distinctly smoky, orange sun, eyes sting a little.
Bad AQI over 150
Mountain invisible. You smell it indoors.

Where the fires are

Fires near the house, drawn at their real shape from the federal perimeter data, over USGS terrain. Dashed rings are distance from the house; the shaded wedge is the only direction an east wind could carry smoke here from. Point at a fire for its details.

SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here10 mi20 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miThe Narrows13.9 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 milesEverything within 60 milesGrasshopperAustinHigh LavaThe Narrows
SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here20 mi40 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miThe Narrows13.9 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 miles

Solid dots are fires too small to draw at this scale but whose size is known. A dashed circle would mean a fire that has been located but has no published perimeter - size unknown, not small.

Beyond this frame, and too far to threaten the house but close enough to add regional haze: High Lava (2,899 acres, 37.0 mi N).

An outline is only as current as the last mapping flight, which is not the same as when this page refreshed. Outlines flown — Grasshopper Sep 15 · Austin Sep 16 · The Narrows Sep 15. The oldest is The Narrows, 28 days behind. Acreage and containment are refreshed far more often than the outlines are re-flown — those figures were last updated Sep 29, 4:26 PM, so a fire may already be larger than the shape drawn for it.

Terrain: USGS 3DEP (public domain). Roads and water: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Fire perimeters: NIFC.

Want to check it yourself, or see the rest of the state? The Oregonian's wildfire tracker is live and updates every 15 minutes.

Day by day

Fri Aug 28
Clear
likely 32 - could reach 110
13% chance of a smoky day
Sat Aug 29
Clear
likely 34 - could reach 120
15% chance of a smoky day
Sun Aug 30
Clear
likely 33 - could reach 115
15% chance of a smoky day

The specific odds

All three days clear42%
At least one smoky day (100+)25%
Two or more smoky days12%
At least one bad day (150+)11%
US-26 closed during the trip3%
Evacuation level at Welches6%

The one thing that would bring smoke here

Long-range wind signal unavailable this run.

When we'll actually know more

It is not one cut-off. Five sources arrive on five different dates, and the darker the strip, the more of them cover your weekend. Hover any day for the count.

Hover a dayto see the forecast we logged that morning and how much was known.

▲ Since 2026-08-10 the forecast has moved worse (+9 on the likely worst day) across 64 daily updates. Shading above shows source coverage, not this movement - hover a past day to see what we said that morning.

nowFire size & containment
how big the fires are and whether they are being held
nowLong-range ensembles (GEFS 0.5 + GEM)
wind direction, 52 members · reaches 32 days out
nowECMWF ensemble (51 members)
wind direction, the sharpest ensemble · reaches 10 days out
nowDeterministic weather (16-day)
day-by-day wind and temperature · reaches 15 days out
nowAir-quality / smoke model (CAMS)
actual AQI at the house · reaches 6 days out

Why we think this

The decisive mechanism is transport, not fire size: the 93,971-acre Grasshopper fire sits 17 miles east, which puts it beyond the Cascade crest, so its smoke reaches this house only when the pressure gradient flips offshore and pushes east-northeast flow over the crest and through the Gorge - climatologically 31% of days in this window, with no trip-date ensemble in the pack to revise that up or down. But the 12,888-acre Austin fire 18 miles south and the Narrows fire 14 miles south-southwest are on the SAME west slope as the house, in the Clackamas and upper Sandy drainages, and they need no reversal at all - any southerly component, or simply the strong nocturnal inversion that pools drainage air in the Sandy/Salmon valley, loads the 24-hour average without a wind event. Against that, late August on the west slope is normally ventilated: onshore flow or a marine push scours the valley most afternoons, and in 2022-2025 this location never exceeded 31 on 28 sampled days in this exact calendar window. The containment figures that look reassuring (98%/98%/98%) are dated September 15-17 and describe the fires' endgame; a fire that reached nearly 94,000 acres was almost certainly still active on August 28-30, which is the single biggest reason I depart upward from the 17 anchor.

A normal late August here is Clear - median AQI 17 across the last 4 years. On these exact dates: 2025: 22 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 15.

We are forecasting a worst day of 51, 34 points above that base rate. That departure rests entirely on the reasoning above; judge it for yourself.

What the bad version needs:
The Austin fire (12,888 acres, 18 miles S, on the same west slope as the house) and the Grasshopper fire (93,971 acres, 17 miles E) are still putting up heavy smoke on Aug 28-30 - the 98% containment figures in the pack are dated Sept 15-17, two to three weeks AFTER the trip, so they describe the end of these fires, not the trip weekend. → An interior thermal ridge builds and the pressure gradient flips offshore, pushing east-northeast flow through the Columbia Gorge and over the crest - climatologically a 31% occurrence for this calendar window, and the trip-date ensemble is null in this pack, so there is no measured departure to argue it away. → Smoke advects down the west slope by day and then settles under a strong late-August nocturnal inversion in the Sandy/Salmon river valley, where the house sits; the 24-hour average - not just the bad afternoon hour - climbs past 100.
First visible signal: The nearest monitor at Multorpor/Government Camp (8.7 miles) climbing above about 60 on the AirNow or Watch Duty app two evenings running, plus Portland forecasters starting to say 'east wind' instead of 'onshore flow'. - about 2 days ahead
Key drivers, and what would change our minds
  • Austin fire, 12,888 acres, 18 mi S - on the same side of the crest as the house, needs no wind reversal to reach it
  • Grasshopper fire, 93,971 acres, 17 mi E - large but shielded by Mt Hood, requires an offshore east-wind event
  • Fire containment data in this pack postdates the trip by 2-3 weeks and overstates how controlled things were on Aug 28-30
  • Offshore-flow climatology of 31% for this window with no trip-date ensemble available - so the reversal risk cannot be discounted
  • Nocturnal inversion and cold-air drainage in the Sandy/Salmon valley, which concentrates whatever smoke is regionally available into the 24-hour average
  • Record 2026 Oregon season (2.34M acres, 96% drought, lowest-on-record April snowpack, PL 5) raising new-ignition and rapid-growth odds in the lead time
  • The Government Camp / Multorpor monitor sitting under 25 for the three days before the trip with onshore wind forecast - that would push me toward GO
  • A National Weather Service forecast mentioning east wind or offshore flow for any trip day - that alone would move me to RECONSIDER
  • A new fire start within 25 miles of Welches appearing on Watch Duty, especially west of the crest
  • The first real frontal rain of the season arriving before Aug 28 - a half inch in the Cascades effectively ends this question
  • Any evacuation notice, even Level 1, in the Hoodland corridor
  • Oregon DEQ's smoke outlook naming the Mt Hood corridor as Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups

Fires within 60 miles

13.9 miThe Narrows SSW304 acres · 98% contained
17.4 miGrasshopper E93,971 acres · 98% contained
18.3 miAustin S12,888 acres · 98% contained
37.0 miHigh Lava N2,899 acres · 95% contained

Pack this regardless

  • A box of fitted N95 or KN95 masks - one per person, not cloth or surgical
  • One portable HEPA air purifier, or a box fan plus a 20x20 MERV-13 filter and duct tape, for the main sleeping area
  • Rescue inhalers and allergy/asthma meds for anyone who uses them, plus spares
  • AirNow and Watch Duty installed on at least two phones before leaving cell service
  • Painter's tape or a towel roll for leaky window and door gaps in an older cabin
  • A written plan B destination west of Portland or at the coast, and the cancellation terms for the house

If the weekend is clean you carried masks for nothing. If it is not, this is the difference between a bad weekend and a ruined one.

Watch list, and getting there

  • Nearest monitor 24-hour PM2.5 AQI (Multorpor / Government Camp, 8.7 mi) and the regional smoke plume overlay - Two consecutive evenings above 60, or any single hour above 150 - that is the inversion starting to load. (https://fire.airnow.gov/)
  • Daily containment and growth on the Austin, Grasshopper and Narrows fires - Any of them losing containment percentage day-over-day, or a new start inside 25 miles of Welches. (https://inciweb.wildfire.gov/ and https://gacc.nifc.gov/nwcc/)
  • Oregon DEQ smoke outlook written by the incident air-resource advisors - Clackamas County or the Mt Hood corridor listed as Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse for any trip day. (https://oregonsmoke.blogspot.com/)
  • Wind direction in the NWS Portland zone forecast for the Cascade foothills - Forecast wind from the E, ENE or NE on any trip day, or the words 'offshore flow' / 'east wind event'. (https://www.weather.gov/pqr/)
  • US-26 status between Sandy and Government Camp - Any closure, pilot-car operation, or fire-activity advisory on that stretch. (https://www.tripcheck.com/)
  • Evacuation level for the Welches / Mt Hood Village zone - Level 1 (Be Ready) or higher anywhere in the Hoodland corridor. (Watch Duty app, and Clackamas County Sheriff / clackamas.us alerts)
Sandy19.4 mi
Brightwood15.5 mi
Welches14.8 mi

Distance from each point on the drive in to the nearest fire. TripCheck is the authority on closures.

If we wanted cleaner air, where would we go?

Ranked by how bad these dates have historically been at each place. The coast is not just cleaner today — it sits upwind of everything burning, so it only smokes during an east-wind reversal, which is the same event that would smoke out the house.

“Bad day / typical” is what the air actually did on Aug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 — 28 days per place. The first number is the bad day: one day in ten was worse than this. The second is the typical day, the middle of the range. We rank on the bad day rather than the typical one, because the bad day is what would spoil a weekend.

Both are converted onto the same scale as the “now” column, so every AQI figure in this table is comparable. That conversion matters more than it sounds: the model these come from runs about 2.5× high on the coast but close to true inland, so before correcting it the coast looked far worse than it is.
PlaceBad day / typicalNow Official forecastNext 5 daysNearest fire
Welches / Mt Hood booked20 / 1512 ClearGood– steady14 mi · The Narrows
Newport coast20 / 1713 ClearGood– steady101 mi · Austin
Astoria coast25 / 2222 ClearGood– steady84 mi · High Lava
Long Beach, WA coast25 / 2222 ClearGood– steady97 mi · High Lava
Manzanita coast26 / 2432 Clear—– steady87 mi · High Lava
Cannon Beach coast28 / 2432 Clear—– steady88 mi · High Lava
Pacific City coast29 / 2632 Clear—– steady91 mi · The Narrows
Hood River east of crest40 / 2627 ClearGood– steady21 mi · Grasshopper
McMinnville valley45 / 3252 HazyGood– steady54 mi · The Narrows
Portland valley46 / 3759 HazyGood– steady36 mi · High Lava
Silver Falls valley49 / 3628 Clear—– steady31 mi · Austin
Bend east of crest56 / 3337 Clear—– steady35 mi · Crosswhite
What each column covers, and where it comes from
FieldPeriod it coversWhat it is
Air right now10/13/26 4:00 PDTNearest EPA/AirNow ground monitor to each place, within 45 miles
airnow.gov
Official forecastissued 10/13/26 by Washington Department of EcologyNext published outlook for that reporting area — a human forecaster's call
Oregon DEQ via AirNow
Next 5 daystoday's model run, covering 2026-10-17Direction only. Copernicus CAMS global air-quality model
open-meteo.com
Bad day / typicalAug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 (28 days each)CAMS reanalysis for those exact dates, then converted to the monitor scale
open-meteo.com
Scale conversionmedian of 14 daily model-vs-monitor pairs, 2026-09-24 to 2026-10-07Median of daily model-vs-monitor ratios — the bias differs by place, from 0.37 on the coast to 0.694 inland
AirNow daily archive
Nearest firequeried Oct 13 5:00 AMPerimeter polygons of fires over 100 acres, distance to the burned edge
NIFC WFIGS

Every AQI figure above is on the ground-monitor scale — the same thing your phone shows. n/a means the model and the monitors disagree so sharply at that spot that we cannot honestly place it on that scale (steep terrain inside a coarse model grid cell — the Gorge is the usual culprit); those rows are sorted by today’s reading instead.

How this is made, and what it cannot do

Fire perimeters from NIFC, evacuation zones from Oregon OEM, weather and alerts from NWS, air quality from AirNow (Multorpor, 8.7 mi away). The forecast is judged by Claude Opus 5 on the live data above, sampled 5 times and pooled conservatively.

It is a judgement, never scored against an outcome. Nobody forecasts smoke this far out: NOAA's smoke model runs 48 hours and the EPA's air-quality forecast is for tomorrow. Two-to-six weeks ahead is what meteorologists call the predictability desert. Anyone giving you a number for the trip right now - us included - is giving you a base rate with a story attached.

How thin the history is. The air-quality record for this spot begins in 2022, so "normal" here is built from just 4 years (2022, 2023, 2024, 2025). In those 28 sampled days the worst single day was AQI 31, and none reached 100.

That record has never seen a bad Oregon smoke year — not 2020, when Portland sat above AQI 500 for days, nor 2017, 2018 or 2021. So the base rate below is drawn entirely from calm years, and the upper end of our range is an estimate rather than something history has shown us. It is the main reason not to read the good news too confidently.

Are these forecasts any good? Across 295 scored forecast-days, the air-quality model beat both simple baselines at 1 of 5 lead times. Where it does not, this page should not be trusted to out-guess them either.

AQI here means the highest 24-hour PM2.5 value touching a day, at the house, on the local monitor scale - the same thing your phone shows. The model's own restatement of the target: “I am forecasting the US AQI for PM2.5 as a 24-hour average - specifically the highest 24-hour AQI value touching each calendar day - at the house in Mt Hood Village/Welches, on the local monitor scale a phone app would display (already calibrated to the Multorpor station 8.7 miles away, with no further bias correction applied by me). The headline number is the single worst of the three trip days (Aug 28, 29, 30), not their average.”

Updated daily at 5am. A convenience, not an authority -
if officials issue an evacuation order, follow it.