Mt Hood · Aug 28-30 · -53 days out Updated Tue Oct 20, 5:00 AM · refreshes daily at 5am

Everything is fine.

7 in 10chance the weekend is fine - clear or lightly hazy

The dates you gave me, August 28–30, are almost two months behind us; today is October 20. So the only honest answer is that this is a hindcast, not a forecast — and you can replace it entirely with what the monitors actually recorded that weekend, which is free and certain.

If you want the number I'd have produced on August 25 from this evidence, it points to a hazy-but-breathable worst day with a real but minority chance of one genuinely smoky day, because three large fires to the east and south were still open then even though they read 90–98 percent contained in mid-September figures.

Known now5 of 5 forecast sources already cover your dates
No horizonFire size and containment are observations, not forecasts — they can move this on any day
Decide byAug 25
What would change this
  • Evacuation zone at the housenone
  • US-26 open, Portland to Welchesopen
  • Air at Estacada32 · Clear
  • Nearest fire outside 10 miles13.9 mi · The Narrows
  • Wind pushing smoke our wayno - SE at 6 mph

So what are the odds?

If we ran this weekend 100 times, here is how they would split. Hover a row to pick it out of the dots.

2 in 1023%Clear weekend AQI 0-50
Mt Hood sharp-edged all three days, blue sky to the ridgeline, no smell of smoke on the deck in the morning.
nothing
4 in 1045%Hazy but fine AQI 50-100
Milky white sky, Hood visible but soft, a faint campfire smell at dawn in the Sandy River bottom that burns off by 11am; sunsets orange.
Kids and anyone with asthma do easy hikes instead of the Mirror Lake climb; windows shut overnight.
2 in 1019%One smoky day AQI 100-150
One morning you can't see Hood at all, ridgeline across US-26 is a grey outline, eyes sting after an hour outside.
That day moves indoors — board games, Sandy or Portland for the afternoon. The other two days are normal.
1 in 1014%Real smoke episode AQI 150+
Daylight goes brown-orange, visibility under a mile, ash flecks on car hoods, smoke indoors despite closed windows.
Anyone with asthma, anyone pregnant, and small kids should not be there; the group either leaves west of Sandy or cancels.
Clear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episode
Clear AQI 0-50
You can see the mountain. Nobody notices anything.
Hazy AQI 50-100
Visible haze, ridgelines soften, faint campfire smell.
Smoky AQI 100-150
Distinctly smoky, orange sun, eyes sting a little.
Bad AQI over 150
Mountain invisible. You smell it indoors.

Where the fires are

Fires near the house, drawn at their real shape from the federal perimeter data, over USGS terrain. Dashed rings are distance from the house; the shaded wedge is the only direction an east wind could carry smoke here from. Point at a fire for its details.

SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here10 mi20 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miThe Narrows13.9 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 milesEverything within 60 milesGrasshopperBenchAustinHigh LavaThe Narrows407 DetMuddy Run RXSummitQuail Run
SandyBrightwoodWelchesGovernment Campan east wind would carry smoke from here20 mi40 miThe houseGrasshopper93,971 acres · 17.4 miBench67,071 acres · 45.5 miAustin12,888 acres · 18.3 miThe Narrows13.9 mifire perimetersmall fire, size knownlocated, size not reported10 miles

Solid dots are fires too small to draw at this scale but whose size is known. A dashed circle would mean a fire that has been located but has no published perimeter - size unknown, not small.

Beyond this frame, and too far to threaten the house but close enough to add regional haze: Bench (67,071 acres, 45.5 mi SSE), High Lava (2,899 acres, 37.0 mi N).

An outline is only as current as the last mapping flight, which is not the same as when this page refreshed. Outlines flown — Grasshopper Sep 15 · Austin Sep 16 · The Narrows Sep 15. The oldest is The Narrows, 35 days behind. Acreage and containment are refreshed far more often than the outlines are re-flown — those figures were last updated Sep 29, 4:26 PM, so a fire may already be larger than the shape drawn for it.

Terrain: USGS 3DEP (public domain). Roads and water: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Fire perimeters: NIFC.

Want to check it yourself, or see the rest of the state? The Oregonian's wildfire tracker is live and updates every 15 minutes.

Day by day

Fri Aug 28
Hazy
likely 62 - could reach 140
17% chance of a smoky day
Sat Aug 29
Hazy
likely 66 - could reach 150
20% chance of a smoky day
Sun Aug 30
Hazy
likely 64 - could reach 148
18% chance of a smoky day

The specific odds

All three days clear24%
At least one smoky day (100+)32%
Two or more smoky days17%
At least one bad day (150+)15%
US-26 closed during the trip3%
Evacuation level at Welches5%

The one thing that would bring smoke here

Long-range wind signal unavailable this run.

When we'll actually know more

It is not one cut-off. Five sources arrive on five different dates, and the darker the strip, the more of them cover your weekend. Hover any day for the count.

Hover a dayto see the forecast we logged that morning and how much was known.

▲ Since 2026-08-10 the forecast has moved worse (+38 on the likely worst day) across 71 daily updates. Shading above shows source coverage, not this movement - hover a past day to see what we said that morning.

nowFire size & containment
how big the fires are and whether they are being held
nowLong-range ensembles (GEFS 0.5 + GEM)
wind direction, 52 members · reaches 32 days out
nowECMWF ensemble (51 members)
wind direction, the sharpest ensemble · reaches 13 days out
nowDeterministic weather (16-day)
day-by-day wind and temperature · reaches 15 days out
nowAir-quality / smoke model (CAMS)
actual AQI at the house · reaches 6 days out

Why we think this

First the thing that dominates everything else: today is 2026-10-20 and the trip window closed on 2026-08-30, so there is no decision left to inform and the measured record should be used instead of any estimate. Reading the pack as of late August anyway, the mechanism that matters is Grasshopper — 93,971 acres at 17.4 miles due east, on the far side of an 11,250-ft peak, so terrain does help, but smoke crosses at gap level through the Zigzag and Hood River corridors rather than over the summit, and the 98% containment figure is dated Sept 17, three weeks after the trip, so that fire was materially more open on Aug 28. Austin (12,888 acres, 18.3 miles S) and The Narrows (13.9 miles SSW) are on the house's own side of the crest, which is why I do not credit terrain as a shield; southerly flow or overnight drainage pooling in the Sandy valley can deliver their smoke without any easterly reversal at all. Against that, the local observed record is genuinely reassuring: 28 sampled days in this calendar window show 0% over 100 with a worst day of 99, by-year means of 44–69, and the single highest year is 2025 at 69 — so the stated climatological p90 of 197 cannot come from the same 28-day sample and I treat it as model-scale or wider-pool, not as a measured local tail. The east-wind ensemble is null, so I get no departure signal and must fall back on the 31% climatological offshore rate, which leaves the reversal branch at its base rate rather than discounted.

A normal late August here is Hazy - median AQI 53 across the last 4 years. On these exact dates: 2025: 69 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 48.

We are forecasting a worst day of 80, 27 points above that base rate. That departure rests entirely on the reasoning above; judge it for yourself.

What the bad version needs:
The Cascade crest thermal trough shifts west and a surface high builds over the Columbia Basin, turning flow easterly/northeasterly for 24–48 hours → Grasshopper (93,971 acres, 17.4 miles due EAST, and not fully lined on Aug 28 — the 98% figure is dated Sept 17) re-energizes along uncontained edge and its column is pushed downslope through the Hood River/Zigzag gaps rather than over the 11,250-ft summit → Smoke that has crossed the crest sinks into the Sandy River valley overnight, pools under a shallow inversion, and the 24-hour average at the house climbs through 150 before the marine layer rebuilds
First visible signal: Two to three days ahead: the NWS Portland forecast for Government Camp/Welches switching to east or northeast wind for multiple periods, plus the Estacada and Hood River PM2.5 monitors on a phone app rising together while Portland stays clean. - about 2 days ahead
Key drivers, and what would change our minds
  • The trip dates are 53 days in the past — this is a hindcast, and observed monitor data supersedes it
  • Grasshopper, 93,971 acres 17.4 miles due east, with containment figures dated three weeks after the trip
  • Austin and The Narrows are on the house's own west side of the crest, so terrain shielding does not apply to them
  • Zero of 28 sampled days in this calendar window exceeded AQI 100 locally, worst day 99
  • The east-wind ensemble is null, so the reversal branch sits at its 31% climatological base rate with no forecast discount
  • A record Oregon season at PL 5 with 96% drought keeps the new-ignition tail fat even where the local anomaly ratio is 1.02
  • The archived AirNow daily value for Estacada on Aug 28–30 — this settles it with no inference at all
  • Photos anyone on the trip took of Mt Hood from the house that weekend: a sharp summit means under 50, an invisible summit means over 100
  • A Welches or Zigzag PurpleAir sensor's history for those three days
  • Whether a Clackamas County Level 1 evacuation notice was ever issued for the corridor in late August
  • An east or northeast wind having been in the Government Camp forecast for Aug 28–30

Fires within 60 miles

13.9 miThe Narrows SSW304 acres · 98% contained
17.4 miGrasshopper E93,971 acres · 98% contained
18.3 miAustin S12,888 acres · 98% contained
37.0 miHigh Lava N2,899 acres · 100% contained
44.1 miMuddy Run RX SSEsize not yet reported
45.5 miBench SSE67,071 acres · 90% contained
59.5 mi407 Det S31 acres

The biggest hole in this forecast: 1 of the nearby fires (Muddy Run RX) have no size reported yet. Whether those are 300-acre creepers or 20,000-acre runners is most of the answer.

Pack this regardless

  • Two or three HEPA air purifiers sized for the main room and the bedrooms with kids
  • N95 respirators, several per person, not cloth or surgical masks
  • Rescue inhalers for anyone with asthma, plus a spare, and any allergy medication
  • A refundable or flexible plan for one indoor day — Portland or Sandy destinations picked in advance
  • Painter's tape for leaky window sashes and a box fan for a DIY filter backup

If the weekend is clean you carried masks for nothing. If it is not, this is the difference between a bad weekend and a ruined one.

Watch list, and getting there

  • Archived daily PM2.5 AQI at Estacada and any Welches/Zigzag PurpleAir for Aug 28–30, 2026 — this replaces the forecast outright - Any archived daily value over 100 means the smoky-day branch is what actually happened (https://www.airnow.gov/ (Historical) and https://map.purpleair.com/)
  • Wind direction in the Welches/Government Camp point forecast - East or northeast wind listed for two or more consecutive periods (https://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=45.3201&lon=-121.9561)
  • Grasshopper Fire containment and uncontained-edge location - Containment falling, or any growth reported on the fire's west or northwest flank (https://inciweb.wildfire.gov/)
  • Clackamas County evacuation levels for the Mt Hood corridor - Level 1 (Be Ready) posted for Welches or Zigzag (https://www.clackamas.us/emergency)
Sandy19.4 mi
Brightwood15.5 mi
Welches14.8 mi

Distance from each point on the drive in to the nearest fire. TripCheck is the authority on closures.

If we wanted cleaner air, where would we go?

Ranked by how bad these dates have historically been at each place. The coast is not just cleaner today — it sits upwind of everything burning, so it only smokes during an east-wind reversal, which is the same event that would smoke out the house.

“Bad day / typical” is what the air actually did on Aug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 — 28 days per place. The first number is the bad day: one day in ten was worse than this. The second is the typical day, the middle of the range. We rank on the bad day rather than the typical one, because the bad day is what would spoil a weekend.

Both are converted onto the same scale as the “now” column, so every AQI figure in this table is comparable. That conversion matters more than it sounds: the model these come from runs about 2.5× high on the coast but close to true inland, so before correcting it the coast looked far worse than it is.
PlaceBad day / typicalNow Official forecastNext 5 daysNearest fire
Newport coast20 / 1717 ClearGood▲ worsening101 mi · Austin
Astoria coast21 / 1813 ClearGood▲ worsening84 mi · High Lava
Long Beach, WA coast22 / 1913 Clear—▲ worsening97 mi · High Lava
Welches / Mt Hood booked23 / 1733 ClearGood▲ worsening14 mi · The Narrows
Manzanita coast29 / 2727 Clear—– steady87 mi · High Lava
Cannon Beach coast31 / 2727 Clear—▲ worsening88 mi · High Lava
Pacific City coast31 / 2827 Clear—▲ worsening91 mi · The Narrows
Hood River east of crest42 / 2824 ClearGood– steady21 mi · Grasshopper
Portland valley47 / 3855 HazyGood▲ worsening36 mi · High Lava
Silver Falls valley53 / 3948 Clear—▲ worsening31 mi · Austin
McMinnville valley55 / 3833 ClearGood▲ worsening54 mi · The Narrows
Bend east of crest58 / 3440 Clear—▲ worsening36 mi · Bench
What each column covers, and where it comes from
FieldPeriod it coversWhat it is
Air right now10/20/26 4:00 PDTNearest EPA/AirNow ground monitor to each place, within 45 miles
airnow.gov
Official forecastissued 10/20/26 by Washington Department of EcologyNext published outlook for that reporting area — a human forecaster's call
Oregon DEQ via AirNow
Next 5 daystoday's model run, covering 2026-10-24Direction only. Copernicus CAMS global air-quality model
open-meteo.com
Bad day / typicalAug 26 – Sep 1 in 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 (28 days each)CAMS reanalysis for those exact dates, then converted to the monitor scale
open-meteo.com
Scale conversionmedian of 14 daily model-vs-monitor pairs, 2026-10-01 to 2026-10-14Median of daily model-vs-monitor ratios — the bias differs by place, from 0.37 on the coast to 0.768 inland
AirNow daily archive
Nearest firequeried Oct 20 5:00 AMPerimeter polygons of fires over 100 acres, distance to the burned edge
NIFC WFIGS

Every AQI figure above is on the ground-monitor scale — the same thing your phone shows. n/a means the model and the monitors disagree so sharply at that spot that we cannot honestly place it on that scale (steep terrain inside a coarse model grid cell — the Gorge is the usual culprit); those rows are sorted by today’s reading instead.

How this is made, and what it cannot do

Fire perimeters from NIFC, evacuation zones from Oregon OEM, weather and alerts from NWS, air quality from AirNow (Estacada, 18.3 mi away). The forecast is judged by Claude Opus 5 on the live data above, sampled 5 times and pooled conservatively.

It is a judgement, never scored against an outcome. Nobody forecasts smoke this far out: NOAA's smoke model runs 48 hours and the EPA's air-quality forecast is for tomorrow. Two-to-six weeks ahead is what meteorologists call the predictability desert. Anyone giving you a number for the trip right now - us included - is giving you a base rate with a story attached.

How thin the history is. The air-quality record for this spot begins in 2022, so "normal" here is built from just 4 years (2022, 2023, 2024, 2025). In those 28 sampled days the worst single day was AQI 99, and none reached 100.

That record has never seen a bad Oregon smoke year — not 2020, when Portland sat above AQI 500 for days, nor 2017, 2018 or 2021. So the base rate below is drawn entirely from calm years, and the upper end of our range is an estimate rather than something history has shown us. It is the main reason not to read the good news too confidently.

Are these forecasts any good? Across 330 scored forecast-days, the air-quality model beat both simple baselines at 1 of 5 lead times. Where it does not, this page should not be trusted to out-guess them either.

AQI here means the highest 24-hour PM2.5 value touching a day, at the house, on the local monitor scale - the same thing your phone shows. The model's own restatement of the target: “I am estimating the US EPA AQI for PM2.5 — a 24-hour-average pollutant concentration converted to the AQI index — taking for each calendar day the highest 24-hour AQI value touching that day at the Welches house, then reporting the single worst of the three trip days rather than their average. All values are on the local monitor scale a phone app would display, already bias-corrected by the supplied 0.889 factor, with no further correction applied by me. The dates in question, 2026-08-28 through 2026-08-30, are in the past relative to today, 2026-10-20.”

Updated daily at 5am. A convenience, not an authority -
if officials issue an evacuation order, follow it.