Mt Hood · Aug 28-30 · 17 days out Updated Tue Aug 11, 5:00 AM · refreshes daily at 5am

Everything is fine.

8 in 10chance the weekend is fine - clear or lightly hazy

Big fires are burning close by, but almost all of the acreage is on the far side of Mt Hood, and the ocean air that pushes up your valley on most late-August days keeps their smoke heading the other way — that's why the monitor 9 miles from the house is reading clean right now with 72,000 acres burning 17 miles east. Our best guess for the worst single day of your weekend is around 30, which most people would not notice, and there's roughly a 6-in-10 chance all three days stay in the Good range.

The real risk is the roughly 1-in-6 chance the wind flips to easterly in the last week of August and pours smoke over the pass into your valley for a day or two, and you would see that coming about four days ahead in the Government Camp forecast.

Known now2 of 5 forecast sources already cover your dates
Next updateAug 13 — Deterministic weather
No horizonFire size and containment are observations, not forecasts — they can move this on any day
Decide byAug 21
What would change this
  • Evacuation zone at the housenone
  • US-26 open, Portland to Welchesopen
  • Air at Multorpor11 · Clear
  • Nearest fire outside 10 miles12.5 mi · Mitchell
  • Wind pushing smoke our wayno - at 0 mph

So what are the odds?

If we ran this weekend 100 times, here is how they would split. Hover a row to pick it out of the dots.

5 in 1055%Clear weekend AQI 0-50
Blue sky, maybe a faint brown smudge low on the eastern horizon over the pass in the afternoon. Windows open, kids outside all day, nobody mentions it.
nothing
3 in 1025%Hazy but fine AQI 50-100
Milky white sky, Mt Hood soft-edged or invisible, a campfire smell in the morning that burns off by noon. Sunsets are orange. Healthy adults are fine; one asthmatic friend takes it easy on the hike.
Run a purifier in the main room, close windows overnight and in the early morning, move the long hike to the afternoon or to the west side toward Sandy.
1 in 1011%One smoky day AQI 100-150
Visibility down to a few miles, sun a dull orange disc, throat scratch and headaches by afternoon, smoke smell indoors. Kids and anyone with asthma should stay in.
Indoor day: purifiers on high, windows shut, N95s for anyone going outside, cancel the hike, drive down to Sandy or Portland for the day if the valley is worse than the lowlands.
1 in 109%Real smoke episode AQI 150+
Brown-gray air you can taste, sun barely visible, ash flecks possible, headaches and coughing for most of the group, indoor air noticeably hazy even with windows shut. Possible Level 1 evacuation notice for the corridor.
Leave, or never come up. Twelve people in a smoke-filled valley house is a miserable weekend and a genuine health problem for anyone with asthma, heart issues, or a small child.
Clear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendClear weekendHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineHazy but fineOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayOne smoky dayReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episodeReal smoke episode
Clear AQI 0-50
You can see the mountain. Nobody notices anything.
Hazy AQI 50-100
Visible haze, ridgelines soften, faint campfire smell.
Smoky AQI 100-150
Distinctly smoky, orange sun, eyes sting a little.
Bad AQI over 150
Mountain invisible. You smell it indoors.

Day by day

Fri Aug 28
Clear
likely 24 - could reach 95
9% chance of a smoky day
Sat Aug 29
Clear
likely 25 - could reach 100
10% chance of a smoky day
Sun Aug 30
Clear
likely 25 - could reach 100
10% chance of a smoky day

The specific odds

All three days clear55%
At least one smoky day (100+)20%
Two or more smoky days10%
At least one bad day (150+)9%
US-26 closed during the trip2%
Evacuation level at Welches7%

The one thing that would bring smoke here

12%of 156 ensemble member-days show the east wind that would bring smoke
vs 31% in a normal year — 19 points below normal
By trip day 08/28: 10% · 08/29: 10% · 08/30: 15%
By model gem global 21 members → 14% · gfs05 31 members → 10%
Base rate by year 2025: 22% · 2024: 44% · 2023: 44% · 2022: 22% · 2021: 22% (45 days, trip dates +/-3 days)

The long-range ensembles show less east-wind risk than a normal year — weak evidence, but pointing the right way.

Caveat: this counts days whose dominant wind is easterly, which at a valley site also picks up ordinary overnight down-valley drainage, not only the Gorge-outflow events that actually carry smoke. Forecast and base rate are measured the same way, so the gap is the meaningful part; the absolute percentages are not a chance-of-smoke.

When we'll actually know more

It is not one cut-off. Five sources arrive on five different dates, and the darker the strip, the more of them cover your weekend. Hover any day for the count.

Tue Aug 11Wed Aug 12Thu Aug 13Fri Aug 14Sat Aug 15Sun Aug 16Mon Aug 17Tue Aug 18Wed Aug 19Thu Aug 20Fri Aug 21Sat Aug 22Sun Aug 23Mon Aug 24Tue Aug 25Wed Aug 26Thu Aug 27Fri Aug 28Sat Aug 29Sun Aug 30Fire size & containmentDeterministic weatherECMWF ensembleAir-quality / smoke modelAug 11 - todayAug 30 - trip ends
Hover a dayto see the forecast we logged that morning and how much was known.

= Since 2026-08-10 the forecast has moved steady (-4 on the likely worst day) across 2 daily updates. Shading above shows source coverage, not this movement - hover a past day to see what we said that morning.

nowFire size & containment
how big the fires are and whether they are being held
nowLong-range ensembles (GEFS 0.5 + GEM)
wind direction, 52 members · reaches 32 days out
Aug 15ECMWF ensemble (51 members)
wind direction, the sharpest ensemble · reaches 13 days out
Aug 13Deterministic weather (16-day)
day-by-day wind and temperature · reaches 15 days out
Aug 22Air-quality / smoke model (CAMS)
actual AQI at the house · reaches 6 days out

Why we think this

The controlling fact is geometry plus flow, not acreage: Grasshopper's 72,476 acres sit 17 miles east, past the crest, and the default late-August pattern here is onshore westerly flow with a nightly marine push that ventilates the west slope and drives that smoke into the Columbia Basin. The evidence confirms this is working — 11 AQI at Multorpor right now, and a 30-day mean daily max of only 15, which means no day in the past month with these same fires burning came anywhere near 100. But I am not just restating climatology, because three things genuinely raise the risk: the season anomaly is 1.46, a 72k-acre fire at 23% containment on Aug 11 will still be producing smoke on Aug 28 (Oregon fires this size routinely persist past Labor Day, and the west-side season-ending rain median is mid-to-late September), and — the part that terrain does not protect against — AUSTIN at 719 acres and 0% containment, MITCHELL, and THE NARROWS are all 12-20 miles south and southwest, on the house's own side of the crest, where a south wind needs no mountain-crossing to smoke the valley. The bad path is a late-August ridge that kills the marine push and turns the gradient offshore: east flow spills Grasshopper's plume over Barlow Pass, and the house at 1,200 ft in the Salmon/Sandy drainage pools it under an overnight inversion, which is exactly how this location produces its 100-180 days.

A normal late August here is Clear - median AQI 12 across the last 4 years. On these exact dates: 2025: 16 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11.

We are forecasting a worst day of 38, 26 points above that base rate. That departure rests entirely on the reasoning above; judge it for yourself.

What the bad version needs:
An upper ridge builds over the Pacific Northwest in the last week of August, the marine push shuts off, and the surface pressure gradient goes offshore — east wind at the crest, hot and dry at the house. → Grasshopper (72k acres, only 23% contained, and very likely still burning on Aug 28) puts up a big afternoon column, and/or the Austin fire 20 miles south — which is on the house's own side of the crest and 0% contained — runs and makes its own plume. → Easterly and downslope flow carries smoke over Barlow Pass and Hood's south flank into the Salmon/Sandy drainage; an overnight inversion traps it at the house's 1,200 ft elevation and the 24-hour average runs 100-180 for one to two days.
First visible signal: The NWS point forecast for Government Camp switching to east or northeast winds with rising temperatures — plus a Red Flag Warning for east winds from NWS Portland. A non-expert sees it as 'wind from the east' on the weather app for Government Camp, or as the Multorpor/Welches sensor on fire.airnow.gov climbing past 60 and not dropping overnight. - about 4 days ahead
Key drivers, and what would change our minds
  • Grasshopper (72,476 ac, 23% contained) is 17 mi E and past the crest — big, but pointed the wrong way under the prevailing westerly flow
  • Prevailing onshore/marine westerly flow on the west slope, empirically confirmed by 11 AQI now and a 30-day mean daily max of 15 despite 140k+ acres burning within 50 miles
  • AUSTIN (719 ac, 0% contained, 20 mi S) plus MITCHELL and THE NARROWS are on the house's OWN side of the crest — the risk that needs no wind flip over the mountain
  • The east-wind / ridge scenario, which is the specific mechanism that would put smoke over Barlow Pass and into the valley
  • Valley-bottom inversion at 1,200 ft: the house can pool smoke overnight and read worse than the 4,000 ft Multorpor monitor everyone will be checking
  • Season anomaly of 1.46 and a fire load that will not be extinguished by Aug 28 — west-side season-ending rain typically arrives mid-to-late September
  • The Welches or Government Camp forecast showing east or northeast winds for Aug 28-30, or a Red Flag Warning for east winds — that alone moves me from GO to RECONSIDER
  • The AUSTIN fire (20 mi south) growing past 5,000 acres, or any new fire starting within 20 miles to the south or west
  • The AirNow monitor at Multorpor sitting above 100 for two days running in the week before the trip, or staying above 60 overnight instead of clearing
  • A soaking Pacific front in the Aug 22-28 forecast — half an inch of rain on the west slope would drop my worst-day p50 close to the climatology median of 12
  • Grasshopper containment jumping past 60-70% with no new acreage growth
  • Any Level 1 evacuation notice appearing for Welches, Zigzag, or Brightwood on Watch Duty

Fires within 60 miles

12.5 miMitchell S16 acres
14.0 miThe Narrows SSW5 acres
17.4 miGrasshopper E72,476 acres · 23% contained
19.8 miAustin S719 acres · 0% contained
34.0 miThomas Creek WSWsize not yet reported
39.0 miHigh Lava N1,167 acres · 0% contained
45.5 miBench SSE67,071 acres · 86% contained

The biggest hole in this forecast: 1 of the nearby fires (Thomas Creek) have no size reported yet. Whether those are 300-acre creepers or 20,000-acre runners is most of the answer.

Pack this regardless

  • Two HEPA air purifiers sized for the main living area and the biggest sleeping room — the single highest-value item, and rentals almost never have them
  • A box of N95 or KN95 masks (not cloth or surgical — those do nothing for smoke)
  • Inhalers and allergy meds for anyone who uses them, plus a spare, since the nearest pharmacy is a drive
  • A box fan and a 20x20 furnace filter (MERV 13) plus duct tape — a DIY box-fan filter cleans a room for about $30 if the purifiers aren't enough
  • A written note of the rental's cancellation deadline and refund terms, so the decision on Aug 21 is a real option and not a sunk cost
  • A plan B day trip toward the coast or the Willamette Valley, which usually stay cleaner than the Cascade valleys during an east-wind smoke event

If the weekend is clean you carried masks for nothing. If it is not, this is the difference between a bad weekend and a ruined one.

Watch list, and getting there

  • Grasshopper fire containment and acreage (17 mi E, the 72k-acre one) - Still under 50% contained on Aug 24, or a single-day acreage jump over 10,000 — either means it is still making smoke during your trip. (https://inciweb.wildfire.gov and the Watch Duty app)
  • AUSTIN fire acreage (20 mi S, 0% contained, on YOUR side of the crest) - Over 5,000 acres. This is the fire that can smoke the house without needing any wind flip at all — a south wind puts it straight up your valley. (Watch Duty app / https://inciweb.wildfire.gov)
  • Wind direction in the Government Camp / Welches forecast for Aug 27-30 - East or northeast winds forecast, or any Red Flag Warning for east winds. That is the single flip that turns this weekend bad. (https://forecast.weather.gov (search 'Government Camp OR') or any weather app set to Welches)
  • Actual AQI at the nearest monitors in the week before the trip - Two consecutive days over 100, or a reading that stays above 60 through the overnight hours instead of clearing — that means smoke is pooling in the valley, not just passing over. (https://fire.airnow.gov/ (look at Multorpor / Government Camp and any Welches PurpleAir))
  • New ignitions inside 20 miles, especially west or south (Clackamas and Sandy River drainages) - Any new fire inside 20 miles on the west side of the crest. 17 days is plenty of time for a new fire to start closer than the current ones. (Watch Duty app, alerts on for Clackamas County)
  • Clackamas County evacuation levels for Welches / Zigzag / Brightwood - Any Level 1 (BE READY) touching the Welches area — cancel, do not 'wait and see' with twelve people. (Watch Duty app; Clackamas County Sheriff social media)
Sandy19.4 mi
Brightwood15.5 mi
Welches14.3 mi

Distance from each point on the drive in to the nearest fire. TripCheck is the authority on closures.

How this is made, and what it cannot do

Fire perimeters from NIFC, evacuation zones from Oregon OEM, weather and alerts from NWS, air quality from AirNow (Multorpor, 8.7 mi away). The forecast is judged by Claude Opus 5 on the live data above, sampled 5 times and pooled conservatively.

It is a judgement, never scored against an outcome. Nobody forecasts smoke this far out: NOAA's smoke model runs 48 hours and the EPA's air-quality forecast is for tomorrow. Two-to-six weeks ahead is what meteorologists call the predictability desert. Anyone giving you a number for the trip right now - us included - is giving you a base rate with a story attached.

AQI here means the highest 24-hour PM2.5 value touching a day, at the house, on the local monitor scale - the same thing your phone shows. The model's own restatement of the target: “I am forecasting the US AQI for PM2.5 at the house in Welches, Oregon — a 24-hour-average quantity, taken as the highest 24-hour AQI value touching each calendar day, on the local monitor scale that a phone app displays (already bias-corrected from the raw model, and I applied no further correction of my own). The headline number is the single worst of the three trip days, Aug 28, 29, and 30 — not their average.”

Updated daily at 5am. A convenience, not an authority -
if officials issue an evacuation order, follow it.